{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:43:01Z","timestamp":1791916981376,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PubMed was searched from 1935 to December 2017 with a variety of search phrases among article titles. The references of the identified manuscripts were then manually searched. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) the paper presented data on measured normal body temperature of healthy human subjects ages 18 and older, (2) a prospective design was used, and (3) the paper was written in or translated into the English language. Thirty-six articles met the inclusion criteria. This comprised 9227 measurement sites from 7636 subjects. The calculated ranges (mean \u00b1 2 standard deviations) were 36.32\u201337.76 (rectal), 35.76\u201337.52 (tympanic), 35.61\u201337.61 (urine), 35.73\u201337.41 (oral), and 35.01\u201336.93 (axillary). Older adults (age \u226560) had lower temperature than younger adults (age &amp;lt;60) by 0.23\u00b0C, on average. There was only insignificant gender difference. Compared with the currently established reference point for normothermia of 36.8\u00b0C, our means are slightly lower but the difference likely has no physiological importance. We conclude that the most important patient factors remain site of measurement and patient\u2019s age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T09:52:00Z","timestamp":1594979520000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":268,"title":["Normal Body Temperature: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Ivayla I","family":"Geneva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Cuzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tasaduq","family":"Fazili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waleed","family":"Javaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020071623582426600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb08329.x","article-title":"Role of fever in disease","volume":"856","author":"Kluger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"2020071623582426600_CIT0002","first-page":"382","article-title":"Diagnose im alten mesopotamien. 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