{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:11:50Z","timestamp":1753877510954,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]],"date-time":"2020-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Giant right atrium (RA) is a rare entity often seen during childhood due to congenital anomalies. Limited literature has reported such finding in patients with rheumatic valvular heart disease. Here we present a case of a 68-year-old female with a history of rheumatic valve disease treated with a Starr Edwards mechanical ball-in-cage mitral valve replacement and tricuspid valve annuloplasty ring procedures. The patient developed heart failure and had multiple hospital admissions over three decades for heart failure exacerbations mostly triggered by medication and dietary non-compliance. She eventually developed a giant RA that filled most of her thorax. This case demonstrates an extreme form of cardiac remodeling caused by long-term rheumatic valvular heart disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaa011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]],"date-time":"2020-02-28T15:51:42Z","timestamp":1582905102000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Giant right atrium: a long-term complication of rheumatic heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Abugroun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa, IA 52242, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussein","family":"Daoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60657, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walid","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Jackson Memorial Hospital\/University of Miami, FL 33136, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020102623404155600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1159\/000338661","article-title":"Congenital idiopathic dilatation of the right atrium: antenatal appearance, postnatal management, long-term follow-up and possible pathomechanism","volume":"32","author":"Hofmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn 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