{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:30:53Z","timestamp":1787009453624,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597017600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We present the first reported case of prosthetic joint infection caused by Clostridium bifermentans, which was treated with total joint washout and debridement allowing for the patient to retain his prosthesis and achieve full recovery. Clostridium bifermentans is a gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium. This organism was once considered to be non-pathogenic, but has recently been associated with cases of septic arthritis, empyema, osteomyelitis, soft tissue infection, brain abscess, bacteremia and endocarditis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaa057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T14:37:09Z","timestamp":1597070229000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Infection of a prosthetic knee joint with Clostridium bifermentans"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Lisa F","family":"Barrett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sailaja Devi","family":"Saragadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Student, Rangaraya Medical College Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh 533001, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina N","family":"DiMaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Delgado-Daza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020081012063083200_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/481076","article-title":"Empyema caused by Clostridium bifermentans: a case report","volume":"26","author":"Edagiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"2020081012063083200_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.11.2867-2868.1994","article-title":"Clostridium bifermentans bacteremia with metastatic osteomyelitis","volume":"32","author":"Scanlan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2020081012063083200_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254060-00019","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the knee due to Clostridium bifermentans. Report of a case","volume":"54","author":"Nolan","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2020081012063083200_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00111-13","article-title":"Prosthetic joint infection","volume":"27","author":"Tande","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2020081012063083200_ref5","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of prosthetic joint infection: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","author":"Osmon","year":"2012"},{"key":"2020081012063083200_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp107","article-title":"One hundred and twelve infected arthroplasties treated with \u201cDAIR\u201d (debridement, antibiotics and implant retention): antibiotic duration and outcome","volume":"63","author":"Byren","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"}],"container-title":["Oxford Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2020\/8\/omaa057\/33629231\/omaa057.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2020\/8\/omaa057\/33629231\/omaa057.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T14:37:14Z","timestamp":1597070234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/omcr\/omaa057\/5890274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/omcr\/omaa057","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-8855"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-8855","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"article-number":"omaa057"}}