{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T21:27:44Z","timestamp":1781213264501,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,16]],"date-time":"2021-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Persistent truncus arteriosus is a rare congenital heart disease with four variants, and the last being the rarest. The prognosis without surgical intervention is poor. In such cases, an echocardiography is not sufficient hence computed tomography (CT) imaging is required. We report a 26-year-old female with difficulty in breathing since childhood with cyanosis. Her echocardiography showed a ventricular septal defect (VSD) and the CT showed a single arterial trunk overriding the interventricular septum with a VSD, and the descending aorta giving rise to the pulmonary arteries suggestive of pseudo truncus, known as truncus arteriosus type IV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaa144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T17:56:01Z","timestamp":1613670961000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A case of computed tomography diagnosis of truncus arteriosus type IV"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7812-8042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abid M","family":"Sadiq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan M","family":"Sadiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021021610384974800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67420-9_24","article-title":"Truncus arteriosus","author":"Valle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adult Congenit Hear Dis Clin Pract"},{"key":"2021021610384974800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz009","article-title":"Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970\u20132017: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2021021610384974800_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-019-01292-4","article-title":"Spectrum of heart diseases in children presenting to a paediatric cardiac echocardiography clinic in the Lake Zone of Tanzania: a 7 years overview","volume":"19","author":"Zuechner","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"2021021610384974800_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)32803-1","article-title":"Persistent truncus arteriosus: a classification according to anatomic types","volume":"29","author":"Collett","year":"1949","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"2021021610384974800_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-6929-1.00041-1","volume-title":"Truncus Arteriosus. 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