{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T06:26:36Z","timestamp":1761719196404,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]],"date-time":"2022-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Urethral polyps are one of the rare deformities of the urethra. In most cases, the urethral polyps would not be considered in the differential diagnosis process by a huge number of physicians, mainly owing to the rarity of documented cases in the medical literature and because of the wide variety of unspecified symptoms the urethral polyp might demonstrate. Urethral polyps are more common in males than in females, and they are usually diagnosed at an early age. Treatment options include transurethral resection, endoscopic suprapubic approach and open surgery. The disease prognosis is excellent as it does not usually recur after being completely removed and the risk of malignant transformation is very low. We are going to report a case of a 3-month-old boy who presented with bilateral vesicoureteral reflux and hydronephrosis, which revealed the presence of a large posterior urethral polyp.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omac131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]],"date-time":"2022-12-18T13:07:18Z","timestamp":1671368838000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Posterior urethral polyp in a male child: a rare case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1634-2430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Razzok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tishreen University Hospital Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, , Latakia, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9734-2522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhamad Sinan","family":"Muhamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tishreen University Hospital Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, , Latakia, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ismaeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tishreen University Hospital Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, , Latakia, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Alyousef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tishreen University Hospital Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, , Latakia, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4210-556X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majdy","family":"Oukan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tishreen University Hospital Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, , Latakia, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022121813070134600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1970.tb11911.x","article-title":"Congenital polyps of the prostatic urethra: a review of the literature and report of two cases","volume":"42","author":"Downs","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"2022121813070134600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000281318","article-title":"Congenital polyp of the prostatic urethra: report on 2 cases","volume":"43","author":"Aragona","year":"1988","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"2022121813070134600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000472455","article-title":"Posterior urethral polyps in infants and children","volume":"11","author":"Youssif","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur 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verumontanum","volume":"11","author":"Kuppusami","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"2022121813070134600_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.32080","article-title":"Posterior urethral polyps and review of literature","volume":"23","author":"Jain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"key":"2022121813070134600_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/b97509","volume-title":"Histopathology Specimens: Clinical, Pathological and Laboratory Aspects","author":"Allen","year":"2004"},{"key":"2022121813070134600_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.080","article-title":"Congenital urethral polyps in children: report of 18 patients and review of literature","volume":"49","author":"Akbarzadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr 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