{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T15:45:34Z","timestamp":1764603934767,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]],"date-time":"2022-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Esotropia in myopia is an uncommon occurrence. Most common cause of esotropia in high myopic elderly is Heavy Eye Syndrome. An uncommon cause in young adults is Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia often associated with excessive indulgence in near work. A 21 year old male patient presented with diplopia for one year, more for distance than near and spent more than 8-10 hours for near tasks. Unaided visual acuity in BE was 2\/60 and was 6\/9 in RE and 6\/6 in LE with correction. Prism base cover test revealed 25 BO PD for distance and 20 BO PD for near. Diplopia was seen in all position of gaze. Right Eye Lateral rectus resection 8 mm was done and HPE report revealed features of Lateral rectus Muscle atrophy. It is important to understand the pathogenesis of this entity and consider other possible causes of esotropia in myopia. Key words: Myopia, Esotropia, Comitant, Diplopia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omac137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]],"date-time":"2022-12-18T13:07:56Z","timestamp":1671368876000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A rare presentation of esotropia in high myopia in a young adult: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9479-9612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Namrata","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Matrika Eye Center Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Department, , Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3973-4365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kishore R","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Matrika Eye Center Refractive Surgery Department, , Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0032-7324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geeta","family":"Chopra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metropolis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. Histopathology Department, , New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1915-5662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sajina","family":"Khadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Matrika Eye Center Refraction Unit, , Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022121813074801800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000180","article-title":"Esotropia associated with high myopia","volume":"26","author":"Ranka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2022121813074801800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-018-0717-2","article-title":"Acquired distance esotropia associated with myopia in the young adult","volume":"18","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2022121813074801800_ref3","first-page":"81","article-title":"The 10th Bielschowsky Lecture. Changes in strabismus over time: the roles of vergence tonus and muscle length adaptation","volume":"21","author":"Guyton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Binocul Vis Strabismus Q"},{"key":"2022121813074801800_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(70)90889-5","article-title":"Gradient accommodative convergence\/accommodative ratio in families with and without esotropia","volume":"70","author":"Franceschetti","year":"1970","journal-title":"American J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2022121813074801800_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2021.1914510","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and aetiology of acute acquired comitant esotropia","volume":"105","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"2022121813074801800_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-016-0213-5","article-title":"Acute acquired comitant esotropia related to excessive smartphone use","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2022121813074801800_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-01939-1","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and risk factors of acute acquired concomitant esotropia in the last 5 years: a retrospective case\u2013control study","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye"}],"container-title":["Oxford Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2022\/12\/omac137\/47998167\/omac137.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2022\/12\/omac137\/47998167\/omac137.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,18]],"date-time":"2022-12-18T13:08:02Z","timestamp":1671368882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/omcr\/omac137\/6916846"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/omcr\/omac137","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-8855"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-8855"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"article-number":"omac137"}}