{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:56:35Z","timestamp":1787237795151,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hydatidosis is a parasitic and zoonotic infection caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Cysts of this parasite involve almost all the organs of the human body, especially the liver and lungs. Asymptomatic cases may develop into symptomatic pulmonary hydatidosis due to the rupture of hydatid cysts. Lophomonas, as causative agents of pulmonary lophomoniasis, is an emerging protozoan that mostly infects the lower respiratory airways. Clinical symptoms of these two diseases can mostly be overlapped. Herein, we describe the rare case of comorbidity of a ruptured cystic echinococcosis and lophomoniasis in a 38-year-old male farmer with a history of opium addiction from northern Iran.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omad023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T09:16:16Z","timestamp":1679908576000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Ruptured pulmonary hydatid cyst and lophomoniasis comorbidity in a young man: a rare case"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Mohammad H T","family":"Jalayeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Sayyad Medical and Educational Center, , Gorgan 15759-49138, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4835-9349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zakaria","family":"Zakariaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis (INRCL), Imam Khomeini Hospital, , PO Box 48166-33131 Sari, Iran"},{"name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Division, Mazandaran Registry Center for Opioids Poisoning, Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, , PO Box 48166-33131 Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5419-6219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahdi","family":"Fakhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis (INRCL), Imam Khomeini Hospital, , PO Box 48166-33131 Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Sharifpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis (INRCL), Imam Khomeini Hospital, , PO Box 48166-33131 Sari, Iran"},{"name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Imam Khomeini Hospital, , PO Box 48166-33131 Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham S","family":"Banimostafavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis (INRCL), Imam Khomeini Hospital, , PO Box 48166-33131 Sari, Iran"},{"name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Department of Radiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, , PO Box 48166-33131 Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Soleymani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis (INRCL), Imam Khomeini Hospital, , PO Box 48166-33131 Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023032713161062600_"},{"key":"2023032713161062600_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0008114","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008114","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in the eastern Mediterranean region: neglected and prevailing","volume":"14","author":"Borhani","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2023032713161062600_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00290","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00290-20","article-title":"Echinococcoses in Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan: old diseases in the new 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