{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:04:41Z","timestamp":1753877081833,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Different types of vasculitis have been reported after various vaccine administrations. Recently, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine was one of the most common vaccine-induced vasculitis. Herein, we describe a 56-year-old male patient with chronic hepatitis B who presented with abdominal pain for 2 days, which was associated with vomiting and bloody diarrhea. He had a history of petechial rash for 25\u00a0days, multiple joint pain and lower limb weakness after the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. A skin biopsy showed medium-sized vessel vasculitis. Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) was diagnosed depending on the American College of Rheumatology criteria. He was treated with steroids, plasmapheresis and antiviral medication with a good prognosis. In patients with a past medical history of chronic hepatitis B, the covid vaccine may be associated with an increased risk of developing a PAN, so clinicians should suspect the occurrence of this disease after COVID-19 vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omad092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T19:04:00Z","timestamp":1695841440000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Polyarteritis nodosa in a patient with chronic hepatitis B following COVID-19 vaccination: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0447-9533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aseel","family":"Abuhammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Quds University Faculty of Medicine , Jerusalem, State of Palestine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Osama N","family":"Dukmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Quds University Faculty of Medicine , Jerusalem, State of Palestine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diya","family":"Asad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Quds University Faculty of Medicine , Jerusalem, State of Palestine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izzeddin A","family":"Bakri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Ahli Hospital , Hebron, State of Palestine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saed I Y","family":"Attawna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Ahli Hospital , Hebron, State of Palestine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.029","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"48-49","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-021-00983-2","article-title":"Clinical approach to diagnosis and therapy of polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"23","author":"Ho\u010devar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref3","first-page":"2181","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa reports to the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS): implications for assessment of suspected vaccine-provoked vasculitis","volume":"31","author":"Begier","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3453","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.0293-22","article-title":"Medium-vessel vasculitis presenting with myalgia following COVID-19 Moderna vaccination","volume":"61","author":"Ohmura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref5","first-page":"103407","article-title":"Post-COVID-19 vaccine medium-vessel vasculitis and acute anterior uveitis, causation vs temporal relation; case report and literature review","volume":"75","author":"Al-Allaf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000180792.80212.5e","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients","volume":"84","author":"Guillevin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-020-04535-2","article-title":"Provisional seven-item criteria for the diagnosis of polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"40","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab285","article-title":"De novo and relapsing necrotizing vasculitis after COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"15","author":"Fillon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2023092719033551400_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2013201554","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-201554","article-title":"The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development","volume":"2013","author":"Gagnier","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Oxford Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2023\/9\/omad092\/51752278\/omad092.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2023\/9\/omad092\/51752278\/omad092.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T19:04:06Z","timestamp":1695841446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/omcr\/omad092\/7281891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/omcr\/omad092","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-8855"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-8855"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"article-number":"omad092"}}