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The condition\u2019s clinical presentation is variable and commonly presents with acute respiratory distress after birth. Timely recognition and management are crucial due to the associated morbidity and mortality rates. In the present case, a diaphragmatic hernia was discovered incidentally in a 1-year-old patient following an appendectomy. This case highlights the diverse clinical presentations and diagnostic challenges of Bochdalek hernias, reinforcing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration for effective patient care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omae193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:31:05Z","timestamp":1742517065000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unexpected diagnosis: a case of incidental congenital diaphragmatic hernia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3135-732X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Saenz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Research, Universidad Francisco Marroqu\u00edn , 6ta calle final zona 10, Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Guatemala City, 01010 ,","place":["Guatemala"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2497-1904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan P","family":"C\u00f3bar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Research, Universidad Francisco Marroqu\u00edn , 6ta calle final zona 10, Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Guatemala City, 01010 ,","place":["Guatemala"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor H","family":"Argueta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Research, Universidad Francisco Marroqu\u00edn , 6ta calle final zona 10, Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Guatemala City, 01010 ,","place":["Guatemala"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5550-276X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo A","family":"Caravantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Research, 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