{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:13:51Z","timestamp":1753877631024,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The most frequent human intestinal nematode is Ascaris lumbricoides. Ascariasis is one of the most prevalent intestinal illnesses in underdeveloped nations, including Afghanistan. It affects over 25% of the world\u2019s population and causes about 20\u2009000 fatalities annually due to its unfavorable clinical course. In endemic locations, 50%\u201360% of pediatric admissions to surgical emergency rooms are caused by A. lumbricoides. Due to the cystic duct\u2019s narrowness and tortuousness, migration of the worm to the gallbladder is less common than migration to the bile duct. When it does, acalculous cholecystitis is triggered. We report the case of a three year old girl presenting with abdominal pain, fever and vomiting. Laboratory tests revealed eosinophilia and elevated liver enzymes. Ultrasound examination identified a live Ascaris worm in the gallbladder. The patient was treated successfully with anti-helminthic therapy, resulting in symptom resolution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaf040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T14:09:29Z","timestamp":1748441369000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gallbladder ascariasis in Kabul\u2014focus on ultrasound and conservative therapy: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6276-6541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Sharif","family":"Sediqi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kabul University of Medical Sciences , Kabul ,","place":["Afghanistan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6109-5264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mansoor","family":"Aslamzai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences , Kabul ,","place":["Afghanistan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulhakim","family":"Mukhlis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences , Kabul ,","place":["Afghanistan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4446-3906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khesrow","family":"Ekram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kabul University of Medical Sciences , Kabul ,","place":["Afghanistan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0309-1","article-title":"Biliary ascariasis: a review","volume":"30","author":"Shah","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-005-1498-2","article-title":"Management of hepatobiliary and pancreatic ascariasis in children of an endemic area","volume":"22","author":"Malik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ped Surgery Int"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref3","first-page":"491","article-title":"Ascaris in gallbladder: report of a case and review","volume":"35","author":"Bouree","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70263-6","article-title":"Ascariasis","volume":"25","author":"Khuroo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin N Am"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050545","article-title":"Ascariasis of the gallbladder: radiological evaluation and follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Danaci","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1993.12.10.573","article-title":"Ultrasonographic diagnosis of hepatobiliary ascariasis","volume":"12","author":"Aslam","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-6-210","article-title":"Visceral larva migrans associated with earthworm and gecko ingestion: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Tao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1007\/s005350200125","article-title":"Successful elimination of Ascaris lumbricoides from the gallbladder by conservative medical therapy","volume":"37","author":"Cha","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-007-0202-z","article-title":"Conservative treatment for round worm intestinal obstruction","volume":"74","author":"Gangopadhyay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.132042","article-title":"Hepatic and biliary ascariasis","volume":"6","author":"Das","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-7-201","article-title":"Albendazole-induced granulomatous hepatitis: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Marin Zuluaga","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25003","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025003","article-title":"Efficacy of single-dose and triple-dose albendazole and mebendazole against soil-transmitted helminths and Taenia spp.: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Steinmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025052810092284700_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(12)60125-4","article-title":"Current status of the efficacy and effectiveness of albendazole and mebendazole for the treatment of Ascaris lumbricoides in north-western Indonesia","volume":"5","author":"Lubis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"}],"container-title":["Oxford Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2025\/5\/omaf040\/63391899\/omaf040.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2025\/5\/omaf040\/63391899\/omaf040.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T14:09:30Z","timestamp":1748441370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/omcr\/omaf040\/8152144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/omcr\/omaf040","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-8855"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-8855"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"article-number":"omaf040"}}