{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T18:52:07Z","timestamp":1754160727558,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]],"date-time":"2025-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Cholera is an acute bacterial infection characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration, potentially leading to severe complications and death. It remains endemic in regions with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water, particularly in South and Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. In Europe, only sporadic cases are reported annually, and are typically imported by travelers returning from endemic areas. Mild cases often present with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms, making them clinically indistinguishable from other enteric infections. To initiate appropriate epidemiological measures and prevent transmission in non-endemic regions, cholera should be considered in any case of acute watery diarrhea in individuals with a recent travel history to endemic areas. We report a case of cholera in a patient returning from India\u2014the first recorded in Bulgaria in over a century.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaf113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]],"date-time":"2025-07-27T14:50:58Z","timestamp":1753627858000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Imported case of cholera from India: the first recorded in Bulgaria in over a century"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Ralitsa","family":"Yordanova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Medical University Sofia , North Pavilion, bul. \u201cakad. Ivan E. Geshov\u201d No. 17, 1431, Sofia, Bulgaria,","place":["Bulgaria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugeni","family":"Pentchev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Medical University Sofia , North Pavilion, bul. \u201cakad. Ivan E. Geshov\u201d No. 17, 1431, Sofia, Bulgaria,","place":["Bulgaria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"ECDC. Annual epidemiological report for 2021","year":"2023","key":"2025072710505055100_ref1"},{"volume-title":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) The European Surveillance System (TESSy): Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases","author":"","key":"2025072710505055100_ref2"},{"key":"2025072710505055100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12122504","article-title":"Cholera outbreaks in low- and middle-income countries in the last decade: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Asantewaa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms."},{"volume-title":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Communicable disease threats report CDTR","author":"","key":"2025072710505055100_ref4"},{"volume-title":"Introduction to the Annual Epidemiological Report. In: ECDC. Annual epidemiological report","author":"Steffens I, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)","key":"2025072710505055100_ref5"},{"volume-title":"Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC) Interim Guidance Document on Cholera Surveillance 2024 Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC) Surveillance Working Group","key":"2025072710505055100_ref6"},{"key":"2025072710505055100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1013771","article-title":"Antibiotics for both moderate and severe cholera","volume":"364","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2025072710505055100_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD008625","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008625.pub2","article-title":"Antimicrobial drugs for treating cholera","volume":"2014","author":"Leibovici-Weissman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Oxford Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2025\/7\/omaf113\/63857040\/omaf113.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2025\/7\/omaf113\/63857040\/omaf113.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]],"date-time":"2025-07-27T14:50:59Z","timestamp":1753627859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/omcr\/omaf113\/8214171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/omcr\/omaf113","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-8855"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-8855"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"article-number":"omaf113"}}