{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:30:53Z","timestamp":1787009453467,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]],"date-time":"2025-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine, a live attenuated vaccine derived from Mycobacterium bovis, is widely used for tuberculosis prevention and has been linked to various immunological responses beyond its intended purpose. A 23-years-old healthy and allergy-free man was vaccinated for the current year's influenza on his left arm. Two days after inoculation, the patient\u2019s BCG scar on his left arm was erythematous, while the influenza vaccination site (located 3\u00a0cm from the BCG scar) remained unchanged. A possible ipsilateral relationship between the BCG scar and the influenza vaccine site is suggested. BCG vaccination influences the increase in TNF-\u03b1 and IL-6 production following influenza vaccination. In BCG-vaccinated subjects, hemagglutinin-inhibition antibody responses against the A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine strain is markedly enhanced, with a trend toward more-rapid seroconversion. Understanding this BCG and influenza vaccines interaction is crucial for healthcare providers to differentiate between benign post-vaccination reactions and those that may require further clinical evaluation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaf122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T07:40:58Z","timestamp":1749541258000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Reactivation of BCG vaccination SCAR after influenza vaccination: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1819-4049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Augustinas","family":"Stasi\u016bnas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University , M. K. \u010ciurlionio str. 21, Vilnius 03101 , Vilnius County,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jurgita","family":"Stasi\u016bnien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences of the Faculty of Medicine of Vilnius University , M. K. \u010ciurlionio str. 21\/27, Vilnius 03101 , Vilnius County,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrika","family":"Did\u017eiulien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, InMedica Medical Clinic , L. Asanavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117s g. 20, Vilnius 04303 , Vilnius County,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025072710505405400_ref1","volume-title":"BCG vaccine","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2024"},{"key":"2025072710505405400_ref2","volume-title":"Bacillus Calmette Guerin","author":"Okafor","year":"2024"},{"key":"2025072710505405400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.03.003","article-title":"Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine and nonspecific immunity","volume":"361","author":"Parmar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"2025072710505405400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2019.1706930","article-title":"BCG: a vaccine with multiple faces","volume":"16","author":"Yamazaki-Nakashimada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin 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