{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T18:29:54Z","timestamp":1774290594798,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Spontaneous urinary bladder rupture due to emphysematous cystitis is a rare and life-threatening complication, which often presents with atypical symptoms leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. We present two cases of middle-aged Vietnamese females who initially presented with emphysematous cystitis and whose clinical course was complicated by spontaneous urinary bladder rupture as well as a literature review of this uncommon life-threatening urologic complication. Urinary bladder rupture is an uncommon condition which may occur from instrumentation, infection or idiopathic etiologies and requires a high degree of clinical suspicion for diagnosis. Our cases highlight the need for multidisciplinary coordination to manage underlying diseases and in-depth timely evaluation to detect and address potential complications that may arise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omag018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T17:42:38Z","timestamp":1774287758000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Two cases of emphysematous cystitis with urinary bladder rupture"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Xuan Thai","family":"Ngo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Department of Urology , 217 Hong Bang Street, Ward 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duc Huy","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Xuong","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phan Nhat Duy","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Department of Urology , 217 Hong Bang Street, Ward 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duc Minh","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Department of Urology , 217 Hong Bang Street, Ward 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan W","family":"Dobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Department of Urology , 1901 W. Harrison St. Chicago, IL 60612 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoai Tam","family":"Ly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoai Phan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huu Thuan","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tien Dat","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minh Sam","family":"Thai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Department of Urology , 217 Hong Bang Street, Ward 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4309-8082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuan Thanh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Department of Urology , 217 Hong Bang Street, Ward 11, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"Cho Ray Hospital, Department of Urology , 201B Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"University of California Irvine, Department of Urology , 260 Aldrich Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)69291-7","article-title":"Pneumaturia; a case report and review of the literature","volume":"60","author":"Arthur","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.1121","article-title":"Emphysematous cystitis: a review of the literature","volume":"53","author":"Amano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intern Med (Tokyo, Japan)"},{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.06930.x","article-title":"Emphysematous cystitis: a review of 135 cases","volume":"100","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(92)90210-N","article-title":"Gas-forming infections in genitourinary tract","volume":"39","author":"Patel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Urology."},{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2017.930","article-title":"Emphysematous cystitis: mortality, risk factors, and pathogens of a rare disease","volume":"7","author":"Schicho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-022-06647-1","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of mortality in emphysematous pyelonephritis patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Ngo","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3180307c3a","article-title":"Emphysematous cystitis: illustrative case report and review of the literature","volume":"86","author":"Grupper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.49.3247","article-title":"Emphysematous cystitis with diabetic neurogenic bladder","volume":"49","author":"Yoshida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intern Med (Tokyo, Japan)."},{"key":"2026032313423159500_ref9","first-page":"393","article-title":"Clinical features and prognostic factors of emphysematous urinary tract infection. 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