{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T18:33:25Z","timestamp":1774290805937,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Biomedical thermography, when used to monitor changes in metabolic heat released from human legs, allows the disclosure of metabolic deficiencies associated with asymmetric alterations in the presence of long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this case series a clinical evaluation was performed in 10 patients clinically diagnosed with a time evolution of type 2 diabetes mellitus for more than 5\u00a0years: 5 males (62\u2009\u00b1\u200910\u00a0years) and 5 females (56\u2009\u00b1\u200910\u00a0years). The clinical examination relied on infrared thermography as the only auxiliary imaging technique to diagnose diabetic peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease. The clinical evaluation indicates 100% agreement with the image analysis according to the quantitative thermal indices: asymmetry and thermal response index (ATR) and the thermal response index (TRI). These findings indicate that the proposed image analysis is a useful and adaptable tool for detecting subtle clinical signs and supporting timely diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omag029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T17:43:43Z","timestamp":1774287823000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantitative thermal indices in infrared imaging as auxiliary tool in the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease and diabetic peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8416-3258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosalinda","family":"Ortiz-Sosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Circuito Exterior s\/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Alcald\u00eda Coyoac\u00e1n, C.P. 04510, Mexico City ,","place":["Mexico"]},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Circuito Exterior s\/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Alcald\u00eda Coyoac\u00e1n, C.P. 04510, Mexico City ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Serrano-Loyola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Cirug\u00eda Vascular y Angiolog\u00eda, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico , Dr. Balmis 148, Doctores, Alcald\u00eda Cuauht\u00e9moc, 06720, Mexico City ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edgar I","family":"Fuentes-Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Circuito Exterior s\/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Alcald\u00eda Coyoac\u00e1n, C.P. 04510, Mexico City ,","place":["Mexico"]},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Circuito Exterior s\/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Alcald\u00eda Coyoac\u00e1n, C.P. 04510, Mexico City ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Garc\u00eda-Segundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Circuito Exterior s\/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Alcald\u00eda Coyoac\u00e1n, C.P. 04510, Mexico City ,","place":["Mexico"]},{"name":"Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum , Building 56 Helmholtzzentrum, Ingolst\u00e4dter Landstra\u00dfe 1, 85764, M\u00fcnchen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref1","author":"Magliano","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence","volume":"376","author":"Armstrong","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3657","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3657","article-title":"IWGDF editorial board. Practical guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease (IWGDF 2023 update)","volume":"40","author":"Schaper","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.06.013","article-title":"Arterial imaging in patients with lower extremity ischemia and diabetes mellitus","volume":"52","author":"Pomposelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3390\/s24010252","article-title":"Update on the use of infrared thermography in the early detection of diabetic foot complications: a bibliographic review","volume":"24","author":"Faus Camarena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/2057-1976\/abfea9","article-title":"Analysis of the density and distribution of entropy in biomedical infrared imaging for diabetes mellitus type II","volume":"7","author":"Ortiz-Sosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Phys Eng Express"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/2057-1976\/ab49f5","article-title":"Anomalous contra-lateral radiometric asymmetry in the diabetic patient","volume":"5","author":"Fuentes-Oliver","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Phys Eng Express"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70039","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.70039","article-title":"Quantitative interpretation of infrared images of lower limbs in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Fuentes-Oliver","year":"2024","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-481X.2008.00454.x","article-title":"Cold immersion recovery responses in the diabetic foot with neuropathy","volume":"5","author":"Bharara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"2026032313433652300_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.02171","article-title":"Symmetry and asymmetry in atherosclerosis","volume":"36","author":"Kolaszy\u0144ska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Oxford Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2026\/3\/omag029\/67483556\/omag029.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article-pdf\/2026\/3\/omag029\/67483556\/omag029.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T17:43:43Z","timestamp":1774287823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/omcr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/omcr\/omag029\/8537673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/omcr\/omag029","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-8855"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-8855","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"article-number":"omag029"}}