{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T16:03:58Z","timestamp":1779638638292,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Collet\u2013Sicard syndrome is a rare neurological condition resulting from lesions at the jugular foramen and hypoglossal canal, leading to combined palsy of cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII. Neoplastic causes are most commonly involved, while benign tumors such as paragangliomas are infrequent etiologies. We report a 58-year-old woman who presented with progressive dysphagia and unilateral lower cranial nerve dysfunction. Clinical examination demonstrated right-sided palsy of cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a lobulated, avidly enhancing lesion centered in the right hypoglossal canal with extension into the jugular foramen and adjacent carotid space, radiologically suggestive of a skull base paraganglioma. Based on the characteristic clinical and radiological findings, a diagnosis of Collet\u2013Sicard syndrome secondary to a skull-base paraganglioma was made. This case underscores the importance of through neurological examination and early targeted imaging in patients presenting with progressive dysphagia and unilateral lower cranial nerve palsies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omag074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T11:46:05Z","timestamp":1775735165000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Collet\u2013Sicard syndrome resulting from a Skull Base Paraganglioma: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Abhishek Man","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, National Neuro Center , Maharajgunj, Kathmandu 44600 ,","place":["Nepal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5623-379X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Subodh","family":"Bashyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Tribhuvan University , Bhairahawa 32900 ,","place":["Nepal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, National Neuro Center , Maharajgunj, Kathmandu 44600 ,","place":["Nepal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lekhjung","family":"Thapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, National Neuro Center , Maharajgunj, Kathmandu 44600 ,","place":["Nepal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026052411152875500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-023-02145-7","article-title":"Collet-Sicard syndrome: a scoping review","volume":"46","author":"Aguilera-Pena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurg 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a case report and review","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"key":"2026052411152875500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2013.407","article-title":"Collet-Sicard syndrome secondary to a large glomus jugulotympanicum","volume":"33","author":"Khalid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"2026052411152875500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e243154","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-243154","article-title":"Dysphagia, dysphonia and a deviated tongue: diagnosing Collet-Sicard syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Evan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2026052411152875500_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003643","article-title":"MRI findings in Collet-Sicard syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Barbiero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"2026052411152875500_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e574","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005561","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging features of Collet-Sicard syndrome associated with glomus jugulare paraganglioma","volume":"30","author":"Mutlu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"2026052411152875500_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1787050","article-title":"Combined deficit of the four lower cranial nerves also known as the syndrome of Collet-Sicard: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Beucler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Oxford Medical Case 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