{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T01:27:56Z","timestamp":1789522076587,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"suppl_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":449,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Operative Surg.","ONSURG"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this supplement, we show a comprehensive anatomic atlas of the human cerebrum demonstrating all 180 distinct regions comprising the cerebral cortex. The location, functional connectivity, and structural connectivity of these regions are outlined, and where possible a discussion is included of the functional significance of these areas. In part 2, we specifically address regions relevant to the lateral frontal lobe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T04:03:46Z","timestamp":1538021026000},"page":"S10-S74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["A Connectomic Atlas of the Human Cerebrum\u2014Chapter 2: The Lateral Frontal Lobe"],"prefix":"10.1227","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Cordell M","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua D","family":"Burks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert G","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew K","family":"Conner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad A","family":"Glenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake P","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Stafford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goksel","family":"Sali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tressie M","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Ok-lahoma Health Sciences Center, Okla-homa City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D","family":"Battiste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L","family":"O\u2019Donoghue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E","family":"Sughrue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"},{"name":"De-partment of Neurosurgery, Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"bib1-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.125242","article-title":"Not so \"silent\": the human prefrontal cortex","volume":"61","author":"Tandon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"13","key":"bib2-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.11.001","article-title":"Mapping the parietal cortex of human and non-human primates","volume":"44","author":"Orban","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib3-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare5040062","article-title":"Adolescent neurological development and implications for health and well-being","volume":"5","author":"Griffin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2776","article-title":"Centenary of Brodmann's map\u2013conception and fate","volume":"11","author":"Zilles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"7615","key":"bib5-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18933","article-title":"A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex","volume":"536","author":"Glasser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"pt 2)","key":"bib6-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.052","article-title":"Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole","volume":"93","author":"Bludau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"bib7-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.08.018","article-title":"On the role of the anterior prefrontal cortex in cognitive 'branching': an fMRI study","volume":"77","author":"Chahine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib8-20240909","first-page":"471","article-title":"The functional overlap of executive control and language processing in bilinguals","volume":"19","author":"Coderre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biling (Camb Engl)"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib9-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3962","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu283","article-title":"Brain network connectivity during language comprehension: interacting linguistic and perceptual subsystems","volume":"25","author":"Fonteneau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs366","article-title":"Optimally efficient neural systems for processing spoken language","volume":"24","author":"Zhuang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"36","key":"bib11-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12411","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0421-12.2012","article-title":"Gamma-band activity in human prefrontal cortex codes for the number of relevant items maintained in working memory","volume":"32","author":"Roux","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib12-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.8.1331","article-title":"Automaticity and reestablishment of executive control-an fMRI study","volume":"18","author":"Kubler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"bib13-20240909","first-page":"454","article-title":"Evidence for a functional subdivision of premotor ear-eye field (area 8B)","volume":"8","author":"Lanzilotto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00518.x","article-title":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns","volume":"11","author":"Petrides","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1377","key":"bib15-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0334","article-title":"The role of prefrontal cortex in working memory: examining the contents of consciousness","volume":"353","author":"Courtney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"bib16-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs177","article-title":"Contrasting patterns of cortical input to architectural subdivisions of the area 8 complex: a retrograde tracing study in marmoset monkeys","volume":"23","author":"Reser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib17-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.01.014","article-title":"Assessing the auditory dual-pathway model in humans","volume":"22","author":"Arnott","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib18-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23368","article-title":"A Meta-analysis on the neural basis of planning: Activation likelihood estimation of functional brain imaging results in the Tower of London task","volume":"38","author":"Nitschke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"1456","key":"bib19-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1631","article-title":"Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization","volume":"360","author":"Petrides","year":"2005","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib21-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858405284255","article-title":"The primary motor and premotor areas of the human cerebral cortex","volume":"12","author":"Chouinard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib22-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1520432113","article-title":"Selective memory retrieval of auditory what and auditory where involves the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"113","author":"Kostopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"bib23-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.07.059","article-title":"There is more into 'doing' than 'knowing': The function of the right inferior frontal sulcus is specific for implementing versus memorising verbal instructions","volume":"141","author":"Demanet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib24-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv073","article-title":"Co-Activation-Based parcellation of the lateral prefrontal cortex delineates the inferior frontal junction area","volume":"26","author":"Muhle-Karbe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"bib25-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70385-X","article-title":"Comparable mechanisms for action and language: neural systems behind intentions, goals, and means","volume":"42","author":"van Schie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib26-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acv081","article-title":"How localized are language brain areas? A review of brodmann areas involvement in oral language","volume":"31","author":"Ardila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"bib27-20240909","first-page":"328","article-title":"Frontal structural neural correlates of working memory performance in older adults","volume":"8","author":"Nissim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib28-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2016.11","article-title":"Should Broca's area include Brodmann area 47?","volume":"29","author":"Ardila","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"bib29-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00431","article-title":"Prefrontal Contribution to Decision-Making under Free-Choice Conditions","volume":"11","author":"Funahashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib30-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2016.0438","article-title":"The default mode network in healthy Individuals: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Mak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Connectivity"},{"issue":"9","key":"bib31-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp206","article-title":"The role of the arcuate fasciculus in conduction aphasia","volume":"132","author":"Bernal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"bib32-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.06.027","article-title":"The anatomy of spatial neglect","volume":"50","author":"Karnath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"bib33-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS132647","article-title":"Contemporary model of language organization: an overview for neurosurgeons","volume":"122","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"bib34-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.08.004","article-title":"Broca and Wernicke are dead, or moving past the classic model of language neurobiology","volume":"162","author":"Tremblay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"bib35-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.10.011","article-title":"Dorsal and ventral streams: a framework for understanding aspects of the functional anatomy of language","volume":"92","author":"Hickok","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognition"}],"container-title":["Operative Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ons\/article-pdf\/15\/suppl_1\/S10\/31192131\/opy254.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01787389-201812001-00002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:50:38Z","timestamp":1786121438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01787389-201812001-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"suppl_1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ons\/opy254","relation":{},"ISSN":["2332-4252","2332-4260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2332-4252","type":"print"},{"value":"2332-4260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-05-17","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-18","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}