{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:13:29Z","timestamp":1791900809246,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pain assessment and management are essential components of paediatric care. Developmentally appropriate pain assessment is an important first step in optimizing pain management. Self-reported pain should be prioritized. Alternatively, developmentally appropriate behavioural tools should be used. Acute pain management and prevention guidelines and strategies that combine physical, psychological, and pharmacological approaches should be accessible in all health care settings. Chronic pain is best managed using combined treatment modalities and counselling, with the primary goal of attaining functional improvement. The planning and implementation of pain management strategies for children should always be personalized and family-centred.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxac048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T06:16:38Z","timestamp":1670566598000},"page":"429-437","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Best practices in pain assessment and management for children"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Evelyne D","family":"Trottier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Paediatric Society, Acute Care Committee, Hospital Paediatrics Section, Paediatric Emergency Medicine Section , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samina","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Paediatric Society, Acute Care Committee, Hospital Paediatrics Section, Paediatric Emergency Medicine Section , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Jo\u00eblle","family":"Dor\u00e9-Bergeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Paediatric Society, Acute Care Committee, Hospital Paediatrics Section, Paediatric Emergency Medicine Section , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurel","family":"Chauvin-Kimoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Paediatric Society, Acute Care Committee, Hospital Paediatrics Section, Paediatric Emergency Medicine Section , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2022120911141645200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00404.x","article-title":"Reliability of the color analog scale: Repeatability of scores in traumatic and nontraumatic injuries","volume":"16","author":"Bulloch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022120911141645200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/614784","article-title":"Hospitalized children continue to report undertreated and preventable pain","volume":"19","author":"Birnie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022120911141645200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxy074","article-title":"Oral morphine protocol evaluation for the treatment of vaso-occlusive crisis in paediatric sickle cell patients","volume":"24","author":"Paquin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"2022120911141645200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31822877f7","article-title":"Pain assessment for children: Overcoming challenges and optimizing care","volume":"27","author":"Drendel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022120911141645200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acpain.2005.01.002","article-title":"Difficult pain assessment and lack of clinician knowledge are ongoing barriers to effective pain management in children with cognitive impairment","volume":"7","author":"Malviya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acute Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022120911141645200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20171002","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-1002","article-title":"Section on Hospice and Palliative Medicine, Council on Children with Disabilities. 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