{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:01:44Z","timestamp":1784552504501,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Youth in conflict with the law are an underrecognized population, with unique and complex healthcare needs. The majority live in the community under supervision, rather than in locked facilities, yet still experience significant health challenges and service gaps. In this commentary and call-to-action, we provide paediatric healthcare providers with an overview of the Canadian Youth Criminal Justice Act and what is known about the epidemiology and health needs of Canadian youth in conflict with the law. We also share results of an environmental scan conducted at the 2025 Canadian Paediatric Society Annual Conference, which suggests that paediatric providers consider supporting healthcare for this population as a priority but lack training or familiarity. We identify action items to help improve care for this population, including development of further education and partnering with youth with lived experience. We hope to create awareness and build momentum in support of this marginalized population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxag004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T12:45:58Z","timestamp":1768394758000},"page":"423-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Supporting Canadian youth in conflict with the law: a call to action for child health professionals"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1294-2383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Mooney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary , Calgary, AB ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadijah","family":"Gafoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Guided Pen Consulting Inc. , Newmarket, ON ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Gajaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Toronto, ON ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth S","family":"Barnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA , Los Angeles, CA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Carwana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BC Children's Hospital Research Institute , Vancouver, BC ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B1","author":"Public Safety Canada"},{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B2","author":"Public Safety Canada"},{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B3","author":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada"},{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B4","author":"Justice Canada"},{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B5","author":"Justice Canada"},{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B6","author":"Government of Canada","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B7","author":"Ghandnoosh"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20162624","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2624","article-title":"How does incarcerating young people affect their adult health outcomes?","volume":"139","author":"Barnert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300106","article-title":"The nature and characteristics of psychiatric comorbidity in incarcerated adolescents","volume":"43","author":"Ulzen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B10","volume-title":"Criminal Trajectories of Two Sub-Samples of Adjudicated Ontario Youths","author":"Day","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B11","volume-title":"Open Detention and Open Custody in Ontario","author":"Office of Child and Family Service Advocacy","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1375","article-title":"Comorbidity and continuity of psychiatric disorders in youth after detention: A prospective longitudinal study","volume":"72","author":"Abram","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e019605","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019605","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and youth justice: A prevalence study among young people sentenced to detention in Western Australia","volume":"8","author":"Bower","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072008031685200_pxag004-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-024-03311-3","article-title":"Family reflections: My son's perspective on his experiences incarcerated as a youth with a chronic disease","volume":"96","author":"Abdul-Gafoor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"}],"container-title":["Paediatrics &amp; Child Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pch\/article-pdf\/31\/5\/423\/68071000\/pxag004.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pch\/article-pdf\/31\/5\/423\/68071000\/pxag004.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T12:03:25Z","timestamp":1784549005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pch\/article\/31\/5\/423\/8653317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pch\/pxag004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1205-7088","1918-1485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1205-7088","type":"print"},{"value":"1918-1485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]}}}