{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:47:37Z","timestamp":1791589657771,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":71,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010751","name":"Fondecyt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1249296"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1249296"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010751","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010751","name":"Fondecyt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANID\/BASAL-FB210018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANID\/BASAL-FB210018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010751","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Cape Horn International Center for Global Change Studies and Biocultural Conservation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The global spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b has evolved into a multispecies panzootic that disrupts conventional boundaries between human, animal and environmental health systems. Using Brazil\u2019s response as an illustrative case, this article argues that prevailing containment strategies\u2014particularly mass culling\u2014remain ethically insufficient and practically misaligned with the ecological complexity of H5N1 transmission. To clarify the normative foundations of an alternative approach, we introduce a theoretical framework grounded in zoonoethics and global ecological bioethics, emphasizing multispecies justice, relational vulnerability, intercultural and community engagement and co-responsibility. We then apply this framework to evaluate the limitations of reactive biosecurity paradigms and to outline multispecies-sensitive One Health governance guidelines. The analysis demonstrates that effective and legitimate panzootic response requires moving beyond biomedical and anthropocentric models toward anticipatory, inclusive and ethically grounded governance capable of addressing structural drivers such as biodiversity loss, land-use change and the erosion of Indigenous territorial protections. We conclude by discussing how the H5N1 panzootic represents a \u2018perfect storm\u2019 that demands not only improved preparedness, but a reconceptualization of One Health as an ethical and political project of multispecies cohabitation in an era of planetary instability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/phe\/phag002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T12:40:25Z","timestamp":1770468025000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Zoonoethics and Inclusive One Health Governance for H5N1 Panzootic: From Animal Culling to Co-responsibility"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0084-1489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Alberto","family":"Lecaros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Observatory of Bioethics and Law, Santiago de Chile ,","place":["Chile"]},{"name":"Institute of Sciences and Innovation in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cl\u00ednica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo , Santiago de Chile ,","place":["Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6668-7157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeyver","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Socio-Legal, Criminological, and Ethical Research (CISCE), Universidad Central de Chile , Santiago de Chile ,","place":["Chile"]},{"name":"Cape Horn International Center , Puerto Williams ,","place":["Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026050610054145200_phag002-B901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/11287462.2025.2593707","article-title":"A Minimal One Health Approach? 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