{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T12:09:45Z","timestamp":1783944585878,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":109,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We know that vaccine hesitancy is closely related to distrust in health organisations, pharmaceutical industry or governments (Vuolanto et al. 2024). At the end of the book, I am left with the question what is necessary to bridge the gap of distrust and how this relates to discussions on coercive measures. Intuitively, it seems necessary to understand the different types of distrust non-compliant parent groups have and Pierik and Verweij discuss these in Chapter 3 in order to offer tailored approaches to build trust. In Chapter 9, Pierik and Verweij discuss the lack of trust more specifically, but I question if their approach is well thought through: they are ambivalent on a so-called information deficit perspective on trust, which they reject and also seem to assume at the same time. I will first look at the various sources of distrust that Pierik and Verweij distinguish before I discuss their view on trust and trustworthiness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/phe\/phag011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:03:07Z","timestamp":1783904587000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Trustworthiness and Ethics in Vaccine Hesitancy: Mind the Gap"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M","family":"van den Hoven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam University Medical Center , Amsterdam ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B1","author":"All European Academies (ALLEA)","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/00131857.2021.2006055","article-title":"Misunderstanding Vaccine Hesitancy: A Case Study in Epistemic Injustice","volume":"55","author":"Cassam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Educational Philosophy and Theory"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5195\/philmed.2021.57","article-title":"Vaccine Hesitancy by Maya J. Goldenber. The Publics are not Ignorant but Distrustful. Philosophy of Medicine Book Review","volume":"2","author":"De Melo-Mart\u00edn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Philosophy of Medicine"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s40124-022-00278-9","article-title":"Vaccine Hesitancy: Obstacles and Challenges","volume":"10","author":"Galagali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Pediatrics Reports"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.02.029","article-title":"The Economic Cost of Measles: Healthcare, Public Health and Societal Costs of the 2012\u201313 Outbreak in Merseyside, UK","volume":"34","author":"Ghebrehewet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003908","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003908","article-title":"Vaccine Safety in the Next Decade: Why we Need new Modes of Trust Building","volume":"6","author":"Larson","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h436","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h436","article-title":"Measles Outbreak Linked to Disney Theme Parks Reaches Five States and Mexico","volume":"350","author":"McCarthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.06.081","article-title":"Defining Hard-to-Reach Populations for Vaccination","volume":"37","author":"Ozawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/15307.001.0001","volume-title":"Inducing Immunity? Justifying Immunization Policies in Times of Vaccine Hesitancy","author":"Pierik","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.02.011","article-title":"Measles Outbreaks in Italy: A Paradigm of the Re-emergence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in Developed Countries","volume":"121","author":"Siani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B10","first-page":"100349","article-title":"\u201cWhat is the Problem with Vaccines?\u201d A Typology of Religious Vaccine Skepticism","volume":"14","author":"Trangerud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccine: X"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2020.1825945","article-title":"Restoring Confidence in Vaccines in the COVID-19 era","volume":"19","author":"Verger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Review of Vaccines"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948231223791","article-title":"Trust Matters: The Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in Europe Study","volume":"52","author":"Vuolanto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"2026071220064191000_phag011-B13","volume-title":"Moral Contexts","author":"Walker","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Public Health Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/phe\/article-pdf\/19\/2\/phag011\/68758188\/phag011.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/phe\/article-pdf\/19\/2\/phag011\/68758188\/phag011.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:03:09Z","timestamp":1783904589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/phe\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/phe\/phag011\/8732408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/phe\/phag011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1754-9973","1754-9981"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1754-9973","type":"print"},{"value":"1754-9981","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"article-number":"phag011"}}