{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:08:24Z","timestamp":1762078104970,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective.<\/jats:title><jats:p> The authors used data from a larger study to evaluate the long-term effects of a peer advocate intervention on condom and contraceptive use among HIV-infected women and women at high risk for HIV infection. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p> HIV-infected women in one study and women at high risk for HIV infection in a second study were selected from the Women and Infants Demonstration Project and assigned to a standard or an enhanced HIV prevention treatment group. The enhanced intervention included support groups and one-on-one contacts with peer advocates tailored to clients' needs. The authors interviewed women at baseline and at 6-, 12- and 18-months, and measured changes in consistency of condom and contraceptive use and in self-efficacy and perceived advantages and disadvantages of condom and contraceptive use. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p> Of HIV-infected women, the enhanced group had improved consistency in condom use, increased perceived advantages of condom use, and increased level of self-efficacy compared with the standard group. Of women at risk, the enhanced intervention group at six months maintained consistent condom use with a main partner and perceived more benefit of condom use compared with the standard group. These differences diminished at 12 months. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title><jats:p> The enhanced intervention was generally effective in the HIV+ study. In the at-risk study, however, intervention effects were minimal and short-lived. Factors related to the theory, intervention design, and sample characteristics help explain these differences. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/phr\/116.s1.103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T22:57:59Z","timestamp":1027724279000},"page":"103-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Long-Term Effectiveness of a Peer-Based Intervention to Promote Condom and Contraceptive Use among HIV-Positive and at-Risk Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Linda A.","family":"Fogarty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles M.","family":"Heilig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kay","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Cabral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Galavotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea C.","family":"Gielen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian M.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, Division of HIV\/AIDS Prevention (US). 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