{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:17:35Z","timestamp":1785424655630,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]],"date-time":"2003-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1046476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives.<\/jats:title><jats:p> Accurate surveillance of tuberculosis (TB) in children is critical because such cases represent recent transmission, but surveillance is difficult as only 10% to 50% of cases are culture-confirmed. Hospital-based sources were used to develop alternative surveillance to assess completeness of reporting for pediatric TB in northern Manhattan and Harlem from 1993 through 1995. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p> Alternative surveillance sources included ICD-9-CM hospital discharge codes for active TB and gastric aspirate reports. Cases identified by alternative surveillance were compared with cases previously reported to the New York City Department of Health (NYC DOH). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p> Alternative surveillance detected 25 cases of possible pediatric TB, of which four (16%) had never been reported to the NYC DOH and three (12%) had been reported as suspect cases, but had not fulfilled the criteria for a reportable case of pediatric TB. Of these seven newly counted cases, three were detected by ICD-9-CM codes, three by a gastric aspirate log book, and one by both. In contrast, 13 other cases had been reported to the NYC DOH, but were undetected by our alternative surveillance; eight of these could be verified with available medical records. Thus, the demographic and clinical characteristics of the 25 detected and the eight undetected cases with available medical records were evaluated in this study. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions.<\/jats:title><jats:p> Alternative surveillance proved effective, was complementary to the NYC DOH surveillance efforts, and increased the number of pediatric TB cases identified during the study period by 21%. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/phr\/118.2.144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,10]],"date-time":"2003-04-10T20:29:12Z","timestamp":1050006552000},"page":"144-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Completeness of Pediatric TB Reporting in New York City"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Pablo","family":"San Gabriel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Saiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau for Medical and Professional Education and Training, New York City Department of Health, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Silin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tuberculosis Control Program (previously Bureau of Tuberculosis Control), New York City Department of Health, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Onorato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joann","family":"Schulte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199507273330406"},{"key":"bibr2-phr-118.2.144","unstructured":"New York City Department of Health. Tuberculosis in New York City, 1992: Information summary. New York: 1992."},{"key":"bibr3-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92588-7"},{"key":"bibr4-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199608000-00013"},{"key":"bibr5-phr-118.2.144","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 1993. Tuberculosis case rates by state: United States. Atlanta: CDC; 1993."},{"key":"bibr6-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81949-3"},{"key":"bibr7-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"Tuberculosis: Reporting, examination, exclusion, removal and detention","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr8-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.1.28","author":"Starke JR","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bibr9-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199902000-00008"},{"key":"bibr10-phr-118.2.144","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control Cooperative Agreement U64\/CCU203312."},{"key":"bibr11-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200008000-00006"},{"key":"bibr12-phr-118.2.144","unstructured":"Census Bureau (US). Census of Population and Housing, Summary Tape File 3B, 1990."},{"issue":"13","key":"bibr13-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"1","volume":"39","year":"1990","journal-title":"MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr14-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"User's guide: Software for expanded tuberculosis surveillance (SURVS-TB), Version 2.2","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr15-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"Guide for completing a report for verified case of tuberculosis","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr16-phr-118.2.144","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). Report of Verified Case of Tuberculosis: Form completion instructions. Appendix SUR I Version 1.01.19. Oct 1998."},{"key":"bibr17-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"361","volume":"43","year":"1994","journal-title":"MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr18-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"Report of the WHO Meeting","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr19-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"St. Anthony's ICD-9-CM codebook for physician payment","author":"Castillo LA","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr20-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"Microsoft Access 97","author":"Microsoft, Inc.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr21-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"Categorical data analysis","author":"Agresti A","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr22-phr-118.2.144","unstructured":"Changes to TB surveillance reporting. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47(02)."},{"key":"bibr23-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"157","volume":"111","author":"Driver CR","year":"1996","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"bibr24-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"288","volume":"113","author":"Weinbaum C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"bibr25-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112424"},{"key":"bibr26-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1992.02160240098030","volume":"146","author":"Jones DS","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"bibr27-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462961917087"},{"key":"bibr28-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"38","volume":"45","year":"1996","journal-title":"MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr29-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.12.1015"},{"key":"bibr30-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.3.176"},{"key":"bibr31-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6985.974"},{"key":"bibr32-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007457523455"},{"key":"bibr33-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6985.963"},{"key":"bibr34-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(99)00011-3"},{"key":"bibr35-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"251","volume":"111","author":"Washko RM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"bibr36-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-8479(96)90003-9"},{"key":"bibr37-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6648.595"},{"key":"bibr38-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0506.9906"},{"key":"bibr39-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Glasser D","year":"1978","journal-title":"Maryland Pharmacist"},{"key":"bibr40-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slutsker L, Castro KG, Ward JW, Dooley SWJr. Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis among persons with AIDS in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 1993:16:513\u20138.","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.4.513"},{"key":"bibr41-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199703010-00010"},{"key":"bibr42-phr-118.2.144","unstructured":"New York Lung Association. Tuberculosis in New York City\u20141986: A report by the New York City Department of Health. 1988."},{"key":"bibr43-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"36","author":"New York City Department of Health","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatric Tuberculosis Network"},{"key":"bibr44-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"New York City Department of Health.1997 information summary: Bureau of Tuberculosis Control, New York City Department of Health","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr45-phr-118.2.144","volume-title":"Current procedural terminology","author":"CPT Editorial Research and Development","year":"2001","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr46-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"385","volume":"89","author":"Murray RJ","year":"1974","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"bibr47-phr-118.2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.1997.0040376"},{"key":"bibr48-phr-118.2.144","first-page":"542","author":"Jain NL","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reports\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1093\/phr\/118.2.144","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1093\/phr\/118.2.144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T01:10:40Z","timestamp":1741655440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1093\/phr\/118.2.144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1093\/phr\/118.2.144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/phr\/118.2.144","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3549","1468-2877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3549","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2877","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}