{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T18:23:04Z","timestamp":1787336584933,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence scheme","award":["332635"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["332635"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016934","name":"Troms\u00f8 Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016934","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Marine Institute (Galway) to A.M. at University of Galway","award":["RMI656"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RMI656"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Planktonic foraminifera are a ubiquitous group of calcifying marine protists and among the most affected by modern ecological changes due to climate change. Specifically, at high latitudes in the Atlantic Ocean, they are forced to adapt to rapidly warming sea surface temperatures, referred to as the \u201cAtlantification\u201d of the Arctic. Turborotalita quinqueloba, a spinose species of planktonic foraminifera, is currently proliferating at higher latitudes towards the Arctic Ocean. We conducted a large-scale culturing experiment on Turborotalita quinqueloba for 30\u00a0days at i UiT-The Arctic University of Norway in Troms\u00f8 to investigate its life cycle, reproductive strategies, and how this species reacts to prolonged lab culturing conditions. A total of 357 living individuals were collected and placed in culture using vertical tows deployed to a depth of 50 m at 71\u00b0 N, 11\u00b0 E in the Norwegian Sea. Here, we present our live culturing observations and findings, such as the observation of two distinct forms of external structures, and we provide insights for future large-scale culturing experiments on Turborotalita quinqueloba.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbag064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:24:36Z","timestamp":1785151476000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Extensive culturing experiment on\n                    <i>Turborotalita quinqueloba<\/i>\n                    (spinose planktonic foraminifera)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4190-6429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Fabbrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Galway , Distillery Road, Galway H91 CF50 ,","place":["Ireland"]},{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, University College of London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Meilland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE , Technopole Environnement Arbois-M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e BP 80 13545 Aix-en-Provence, Cedex 04 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8628-6008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adele","family":"Westg\u00e5rd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iC3: Centre for ice, Cryosphere, Carbon and Climate, Department of Geosciences, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway , Dramsvegen 2019010, 9037 Troms\u00f8 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9588-1765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Freya E","family":"Sykes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iC3: Centre for ice, Cryosphere, Carbon and Climate, Department of Geosciences, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway , Dramsvegen 2019010, 9037 Troms\u00f8 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed M","family":"Ezat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iC3: Centre for ice, Cryosphere, Carbon and Climate, Department of Geosciences, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway , Dramsvegen 2019010, 9037 Troms\u00f8 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Morley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Galway , Distillery Road, Galway H91 CF50 ,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026082113230027300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2307\/1484803","article-title":"Collection and laboratory maintenance of living planktonic foraminifera","volume":"13","author":"Adshead","year":"1967","journal-title":"Micropaleontology"},{"key":"2026082113230027300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2012.07.004","article-title":"Environmental controls on B\/Ca in calcite tests of the tropical planktic foraminifer species Globigerinoides ruber and Globigerinoides sacculifer","volume":"351-352","author":"Allen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Earth Planet. 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