{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:33:05Z","timestamp":1792193585638,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFF1000500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFF1000500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31471934"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31471934"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["328017493\/GRK 2366"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["328017493\/GRK 2366"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Most plant species can form symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs), which may enhance the host plant\u2019s acquisition of soil nutrients. In contrast to phosphorus nutrition, the molecular mechanism of mycorrhizal nitrogen (N) uptake remains largely unknown, and its physiological relevance is unclear. Here, we identified a gene encoding an AMF-inducible ammonium transporter, ZmAMT3;1, in maize (Zea mays) roots. ZmAMT3;1 was specifically expressed in arbuscule-containing cortical cells and the encoded protein was localized at the peri-arbuscular membrane. Functional analysis in yeast and Xenopus oocytes indicated that ZmAMT3;1 mediated high-affinity ammonium transport, with the substrate NH4+ being accessed, but likely translocating uncharged NH3. Phosphorylation of ZmAMT3;1 at the C-terminus suppressed transport activity. Using ZmAMT3;1-RNAi transgenic maize lines grown in compartmented pot experiments, we demonstrated that substantial quantities of N were transferred from AMF to plants, and 68%\u201374% of this capacity was conferred by ZmAMT3;1. Under field conditions, the ZmAMT3;1-dependent mycorrhizal N pathway contributed &amp;gt;30% of postsilking N uptake. Furthermore, AMFs downregulated ZmAMT1;1a and ZmAMT1;3 protein abundance and transport activities expressed in the root epidermis, suggesting a trade-off between mycorrhizal and direct root N-uptake pathways. Taken together, our results provide a comprehensive understanding of mycorrhiza-dependent N uptake in maize and present a promising approach to improve N-acquisition efficiency via plant\u2013microbe interactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koac225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T12:39:18Z","timestamp":1658839158000},"page":"4066-4087","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["The mycorrhiza-specific ammonium transporter ZmAMT3;1 mediates mycorrhiza-dependent nitrogen uptake in maize roots"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0414-9254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Hui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, MOE, China Agricultural University , Beijing, 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4587-2446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xia","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, MOE, China Agricultural University , Beijing, 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9907-5533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhibo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, MOE, China Agricultural University , Beijing, 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2391-0598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Neuh\u00e4user","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Crop Physiology, Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, 70593, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5456-1055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uwe","family":"Ludewig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Crop Physiology, Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, 70593, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1288-1349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuna","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Systems Biology, Institute for Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, 70593, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9957-7245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waltraud X","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Systems Biology, Institute for Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, 70593, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8105-1683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fanjun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, MOE, China Agricultural University , Beijing, 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1052-5009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, MOE, China Agricultural University , Beijing, 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4118-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"Lambers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Science and Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia , Perth, WA6009, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8971-0129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fusuo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, MOE, China Agricultural University , Beijing, 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0233-6184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lixing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, MOE, China Agricultural University , Beijing, 100193, China"},{"name":"Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding, China Agricultural University , Beijing, 100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023011205070899600_koac225-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaar3599","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aar3599","article-title":"Nitrogen isotope signature evidences ammonium deprotonation as a common transport mechanism for the AMT-Mep-Rh protein superfamily","volume":"4","author":"Ariz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"2023011205070899600_koac225-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2001.00016.x","article-title":"Could the urea cycle be translocating nitrogen in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis?","volume":"149","author":"Bago","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"2023011205070899600_koac225-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9091105","article-title":"Photosynthetic traits and nitrogen uptake in crops: which is the 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