{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T21:54:57Z","timestamp":1789422897214,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31470290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31470290"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32070198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32070198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005236","name":"Chinese Universities Scientific Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2452020180"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2452020180"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005236","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1923589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1923589"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2127485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2127485"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2 (TTG2) gene encodes a WRKY transcription factor that regulates a range of development events like trichome, seed coat, and atrichoblast formation. Loss-of-function of TTG2 was previously shown to reduce or eliminate trichome specification and branching. Here, we report the identification of an allele of TTG2, ttg2-6. In contrast to the ttg2 mutants described before, ttg2-6 displayed unique trichome phenotypes. Some ttg2-6 mutant trichomes were hyper-branched, whereas others were hypo-branched, distorted, or clustered. Further, we found that in addition to specifically activating R3 MYB transcription factor TRIPTYCHON (TRY) to modulate trichome specification, TTG2 also integrated cytoskeletal signaling to regulate trichome morphogenesis. The ttg2-6 trichomes displayed aberrant cortical microtubules (cMTs) and actin filaments (F-actin) configurations. Moreover, genetic and biochemical analyses showed that TTG2 could directly bind to the promoter and regulate the expression of BRICK1 (BRK1), which encodes a subunit of the actin nucleation promoting complex suppressor of cyclic AMP repressor (SCAR)\/Wiskott\u2013Aldrich syndrome protein family verprolin homologous protein (WAVE). Collectively, taking advantage of ttg2-6, we uncovered a function for TTG2 in facilitating cMTs and F-actin cytoskeleton-dependent trichome development, providing insight into cellular signaling events downstream of the core transcriptional regulation during trichome development in Arabidopsis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiae091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T15:44:17Z","timestamp":1708703057000},"page":"1256-1276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2 defines trichome cell shape by modulating actin cytoskeleton in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0306-4936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9943-3726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yali","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9827-7215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weihua","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3170-6570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6555-5389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9812-6952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lanxin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2277-1565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4809-251X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenjia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7126-8966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongchang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0560-5872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Schiefelbein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6216-7066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University , Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 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