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While our previous research identified eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B\u03b2 (eIF2B\u03b2) as a critical resistance determinant against TuMV in mustard (Brassica juncea), the mechanistic interplay between environmental factors and viral pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrated that drought facilitates TuMV infection in an abscisic acid (ABA)\u2013dependent manner in B. juncea. Integrated coexpression analysis revealed the functional relevance between ABA signaling and eukaryotic translation initiation pathways. We showed that ABA-responsive element\u2013binding factor 4 (ABF4) directly binds to the eIF2B\u03b2 promoter and activates its expression and that ABF4 overexpression significantly enhances TuMV accumulation in wild-type plants. Notably, eIF2B\u03b2 knockout lines exhibited significantly reduced viral accumulation even when ABF4 was overexpressed, establishing that functional eIF2B\u03b2 is required to mediate ABF4-dependent viral infection. These findings elucidate a new ABA\u2013eIF2B\u03b2 regulatory module that links drought responses with plant\u2013virus interactions, providing mechanistic insights into the role of environmental factors in modulating pathogen susceptibility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiaf226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T19:50:20Z","timestamp":1781812220000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The ABRE-BINDING FACTOR 4\u2013eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B \u03b2 module mediates drought-potentiated Turnip mosaic virus susceptibility in\n                    <i>Brassica juncea<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"201","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3486-4739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingming","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Vegetable Science, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 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Hangzhou 310058 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Quality Breeding , Hangzhou 310021 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9248-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingfang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Vegetable Science, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City , Sanya 572025 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth and Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Hangzhou 310058 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Quality Breeding , Hangzhou 310021 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