{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:52:26Z","timestamp":1790855546731,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1750\/25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1750\/25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004576","name":"Israeli Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20-01-0292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20-01-0292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004576","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Plants respond to environmental cues, such as light and temperature, which regulate their growth and development. In the model plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) are central regulators of both shade avoidance and thermomorphogenesis. However, their functional roles in crop species are less well known. Here, we generated a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutant lacking all 8 known PIF genes (slpifo), to investigate their roles under controlled and field conditions. We showed that SlPIFs are essential for shade responses, while thermomorphogenesis-induced elongation is largely independent of SlPIFs, revealing species-specific differences in regulatory mechanisms. Under low-red to far-red light (low R\/FR), slpifo plants failed to exhibit characteristic wild-type responses, including shoot elongation, expansion and thinning of leaf blades, and depletion of leaf chlorophyll. We further identified redundant roles for SlPIF1a, SlPIF4, and SlPIF8a in regulating stem elongation and chlorophyll depletion in response to low R\/FR. In addition, slpifo plants exhibited reduced overall growth, fruit size, fruit number, and seed dormancy under field conditions, highlighting broader roles for SlPIFs beyond neighbor detection. These findings provide insights into how PIFs orchestrate organ-specific developmental plasticity in tomato, offering avenues to optimize light responsiveness for crop improvement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiag379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:39:17Z","timestamp":1781613557000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Phytochrome-interacting factors integrate environmental signals to regulate tomato growth and development"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"201","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2059-5251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srinivas","family":"Kunta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Center , Rishon LeZion 7505101 ,","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"The Robert H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, Hebrew University , Rehovot 7610001 ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2726-7455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail","family":"Aryee-Atta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Center , Rishon LeZion 7505101 ,","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"The Robert H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, Hebrew University , Rehovot 7610001 ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2928-1603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yardena","family":"Dahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Center , Rishon LeZion 7505101 ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1924-0728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeenu","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Center , Rishon LeZion 7505101 ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shlomi","family":"Aharon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Robert H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, Hebrew University , Rehovot 7610001 ,","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Institute, Newe Ya'ar Research Center , RamatYishay 30095 ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9315-0520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asher","family":"Pasha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Systems Biology\/Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON M5S 3B2 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6223-6700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ido","family":"Nir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Center , Rishon LeZion 7505101 ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0999-338X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ran N","family":"Lati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Institute, Newe Ya'ar Research Center , RamatYishay 30095 ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5551-7232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas J","family":"Provart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Systems Biology\/Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON M5S 3B2 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3607-6280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yogev","family":"Burko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Volcani Center , Rishon LeZion 7505101 ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026071311004859400_kiag379-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2006.06.011","article-title":"Photoactivated phytochrome induces rapid PIF3 phosphorylation prior to proteasome-mediated degradation","volume":"23","author":"Al-Sady","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Cell"},{"key":"2026071311004859400_kiag379-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.24.1.1","article-title":"Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta Vulgaris","volume":"24","author":"Arnon","year":"1949","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2026071311004859400_kiag379-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20017","article-title":"Heat stress transcription factors as the central molecular rheostat to optimize plant survival and recovery from heat stress","volume":"244","author":"Bakery","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026071311004859400_kiag379-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-3040.ep11604091","article-title":"Early detection of neighbour plants by phytochrome perception of spectral changes in reflected sunlight","volume":"10","author":"Ballar\u00e9","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"2026071311004859400_kiag379-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1126\/science.247.4940.329","article-title":"Far-red radiation reflected from adjacent leaves: an early signal 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