{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:35:20Z","timestamp":1790026520142,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Scientific and Technical Research Council of Argentina"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003074","name":"Agencia Nacional de Promoci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003074","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007070","name":"Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLCs) are signaling enzymes that hydrolyze membrane phosphoinositides to generate lipid- and lipid-derived second messengers. In plants, PI-PLCs have been implicated in various physiological processes, including immunity. Tomato SlPLC2 was previously shown to be implicated in susceptibility to the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea. However, whether this observation extends to pathogens with different lifestyles and evolutionary origins remains unknown. Here, we investigated SlPLC2 function during infection with Phytophthora infestans, a globally devastating oomycete and causal agent of potato and tomato late blight. CRISPR\/Cas9 knockout SlPLC2 plants showed significantly reduced disease symptoms, lower pathogen biomass, and decreased sporangia production, indicating impaired colonization. Upon infection, SlPLC2 knockout lines displayed attenuated expression of salicylic acid- and jasmonic acid-marker genes. Consistent with a role for PLC signaling in plant defense, early immune responses, such as hydrogen peroxide accumulation and callose deposition, were reduced in knockout plants. At the cellular level, these plants allow the formation of fewer infection vesicles by P. infestans, accompanied by an increase in expression of a biotrophy-associated effector gene PiAvrblb2, suggesting impaired establishment of infection. In Nicotiana benthamiana, SlPLC2-GFP displays a localization pattern predominately consistent with plasma membrane association and also localizes to the membranes surrounding P. infestans infection vesicles, where we also detected phosphoinositides PI4P and PI(4,5)P2. As complementary heterologous evidence, transient overexpression of SlPLC2 in N. benthamiana enhanced lesion development after P. infestans inoculations. Together, these findings identify SlPLC2 as a susceptibility factor associated with enhanced P. infestans colonization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiag547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:21:39Z","timestamp":1785151299000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Phosphoinositide-specific Phospholipase C 2 (SlPLC2) Facilitates Vesicle Formation and Modulates Immune Signaling in Tomato\n                    <i>Phytophthora infestans<\/i>\n                    Interactions"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"202","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1137-971X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enzo A","family":"Perk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Biol\u00f3gicas (IIB)-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP) , Funes 3250, B7602AYL Mar del Plata ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2834-1838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Mart\u00edn","family":"D\u2019Ambrosio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Biol\u00f3gicas (IIB)-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP) , Funes 3250, B7602AYL Mar del Plata ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9948-1795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Cerrudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Biol\u00f3gicas (IIB)-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP) , Funes 3250, B7602AYL Mar del Plata 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CIBICICONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC) , Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA C\u00f3rdoba ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1623-3511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Mary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en Bioqu\u00edmica Cl\u00ednica e Inmunolog\u00eda CIBICICONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC) , Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA C\u00f3rdoba ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9653-8766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mart\u00edn","family":"Theumer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones en Bioqu\u00edmica Cl\u00ednica e Inmunolog\u00eda CIBICICONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC) , Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA C\u00f3rdoba ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6336-0703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Eugenia","family":"Segretin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingenier\u00eda Gen\u00e9tica y Biolog\u00eda Molecular (INGEBI)-CONICET , Vuelta de Obligado 2490, C1428ADN Buenos Aires ,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Ciudad Universitaria, University of Buenos Aires , Intendente G\u00fciraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EGA Buenos Aires ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8225-2441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana 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