{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T18:14:23Z","timestamp":1788459263420,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012431","name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Independent Innovation Fund Project of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CX [24]3090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX [24]3090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"\u201cJBGS\u201d Project of Seed Industry Revitalization in Jiangsu Province","award":["JBGS [2021]012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JBGS [2021]012"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32372101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32372101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Waxy corn and sweet corn represent 2 major classes of fresh-eating corn, each with distinct sensory attributes and nutritional compositions. Developing a new variety that combines both waxy and sweet traits would address rising consumer demand and expand new market potential. From a fast neutron-mutagenized population of the waxy corn inbred line HB522, we isolated a novel mutant, designated as wx-sweet, whose kernels simultaneously exhibit waxy and sweet characteristics at the milk-filling stage. Through bulked segregant analysis combined with fine mapping, we mapped the causal locus to SHRUNKEN1 (Sh1) on chromosome 9, which was confirmed by an allelism test with a characterized Mu-insertion allele of Sh1. A 7,227-bp Copia-type long terminal repeat retrotransposon insertion was identified in exon 2 of Sh1 in the wx-sweet mutant by long-read sequencing. Consistently, the novel sh1 allele significantly reduced sucrose synthase activity. Genetic and physiological analyses demonstrate that sh1 and wx1 act synergistically to fine-tune carbohydrate metabolism in the endosperm. Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling uncover extensive transcriptional reprogramming and redirected metabolic flux, leading to substantial accumulation of sucrose and a range of oligosaccharides. These metabolic shifts underlie the unique simultaneous dual waxy-sweet texture in fresh-eating wx-sweet kernels. In summary, our work not only provides valuable genetic resources for breeding next-generation fresh-eating corn but also, for the first time, elucidates the molecular mechanism by which the sh1 and wx1 mutations cooperatively shape the waxy-sweet endosperm phenotype.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiag582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T11:36:16Z","timestamp":1786448176000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A novel allele of\n                    <i>Sh1<\/i>\n                    facilitates the development of waxy-sweet corn from waxy corn"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"202","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2569-4040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ling","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5371-1768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lihua","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3802-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuaiqiang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5781-4353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiaoqiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Vegetables Research Institute , 183 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210042 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7308-5546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenxiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Vegetables Research Institute , 183 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210042 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4513-6224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxin","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8384-4927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhifang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2407-1973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7593-0382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuancong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8894-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenming","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5368-3708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huixue","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Vegetables Research Institute , 183 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210042 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6877-000X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maize Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing, 50 Zhongling Road, Jiangsu 210014 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.943050","article-title":"The novel ZmTCP7 transcription factor targets AGPase-encoding gene ZmBt2 to regulate storage starch accumulation in maize","volume":"13","author":"Ajayo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9452(91)90184-A","article-title":"Molecular characterization of four shrunken mutations induced in Mutator lines in Zea mays L","volume":"77","author":"Anderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PRES.0000011916.67519.58","article-title":"ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase: a regulatory enzyme for plant starch synthesis","volume":"79","author":"Ballicora","year":"2004","journal-title":"Photosynth Res."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2307\/3869119","article-title":"Identification and molecular characterization of shrunken-2 cDNA clones of maize","volume":"2","author":"Bhave","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plant Cell."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60158a029","article-title":"Dimethyl sulfide and its precursor in sweet corn","volume":"16","author":"Bills","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.12908","article-title":"Combining mutations at genes encoding key enzymes involved in starch synthesis affects the amylose content, carbohydrate allocation and hardness in the wheat grain","volume":"16","author":"Botticella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnol J."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.21142.1","article-title":"Falco: high-speed FastQC emulation for quality control of sequencing data","volume":"8","author":"Brandine","year":"2019","journal-title":"F1000Res."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/44.10.1627","article-title":"An improved colorimetric method to quantify sugar content of plant tissue","volume":"44","author":"Buysse","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Exp Bot."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.120.1.205","article-title":"Identification of the soluble starch synthase activities of maize endosperm","volume":"120","author":"Cao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.17268\/sci.agropecu.2021.023","article-title":"An insight into the pasting properties and gel strength of starches from different sources: effect of starch concentration","volume":"24","author":"Castanha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Agropecu"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo12121254","article-title":"Genome-wide transcriptome analysis revealing the genes related to sugar metabolism in kernels of sweet corn","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10512","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.18.10512","article-title":"Sugars modulate an unusual mode of control of the cell-wall invertase gene (Incw1) through its 3' untranslated region in a cell suspension culture of maize","volume":"96","author":"Cheng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274732","article-title":"Allelic variation in shrunken2 gene affecting kernel sweetness in exotic-and indigenous-maize inbreds","volume":"17","author":"Chhabra","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485135","article-title":"The enzymatic deficiency conditioned by the shrunken-1 mutations in maize","volume":"14","author":"Chourey","year":"1976","journal-title":"Biochem Genet"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(71)90136-9","article-title":"Ethyl methanesulfonate-induced mutations of the Sh1 protein in maize","volume":"12","author":"Chourey","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mutat Res."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740070108","article-title":"The application of the anthrone reagent to the estimation of starch in cereals","volume":"7","author":"Clegg","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Sci Food Agric."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/52.6.1175","article-title":"Genetic control of carbohydrate synthesis in maize endosperm","volume":"52","author":"Creech","year":"1965","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.13349","article-title":"Transactivation of Sus1 and Sus2 by Opaque2 is an essential supplement to sucrose synthase-mediated endosperm filling in maize","volume":"18","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnol J."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2011.03.029","article-title":"Acid invertase as a serious candidate to control the balance sucrose versus (glucose + fructose) of banana fruit during ripening","volume":"129","author":"Fils-Lycaon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci Horticult"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.17557\/tjfc.831964","article-title":"Combining ability for carbohydrate components associated with consumer preferences in tropical sweet and waxy corn derived from exotic germplasm","volume":"25","author":"Fuengtee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Field Crops"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.10.3.399","article-title":"Characterization of dull1, a maize gene coding for a novel starch synthase","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plant Cell."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00280470","article-title":"ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in Shrunken-2 and Brittle-2 mutants of maize","volume":"243","author":"Giroux","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol Gen Genet."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-017-0309-9","article-title":"A splice site mutation in shrunken1-m causes the Shrunken 1 mutant phenotype in maize","volume":"83","author":"Guan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1974.0011183X001400050010x","article-title":"Interaction of Shrunken-2 with five other carbohydrate genes in corn endosperm","volume":"14","author":"Holder","year":"1974","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3640","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15503","article-title":"Fermentation optimization and amylase activity of endophytic Bacillus velezensis D1 isolated from corn seeds","volume":"132","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xplc.2021.100237","article-title":"Starch biosynthesis in cereal endosperms: an updated review over the last decade","volume":"2","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Commun."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09861","article-title":"An siRNA pathway prevents transgenerational retrotransposition in plants subjected to stress","volume":"472","author":"Ito","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-019-03396-z","article-title":"Next-generation sequencing-based bulked segregant analysis for QTL mapping in the heterozygous species Brassica rapa","volume":"132","author":"Itoh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theor Appl Genet"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2307\/3870080","article-title":"Characterization of the maize gene sugary1, a determinant of starch composition in kernels","volume":"7","author":"James","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plant Cell."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22971","article-title":"Improved maize reference genome with single-molecule technologies","volume":"546","author":"Jiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1958.00021962005000040011x","article-title":"Gene interactions in maize affecting endosperm properties","volume":"50","author":"Kramer","year":"1958","journal-title":"Agron J."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12051224","article-title":"Effect of harvest date on kernel quality and antioxidant activity in Su1 sweet corn genotypes","volume":"12","author":"Leden\u010dan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.12821","article-title":"The genetic architecture of amylose biosynthesis in maize kernel","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnol J."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mss131","article-title":"Divergent evolutionary pattern of starch biosynthetic pathway genes in grasses and dicots","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-025-3022-6","article-title":"Decades' progress and prospects on maize functional genomics and molecular breeding","volume":"68","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci China Life Sci."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.19.00894","article-title":"A sequence-indexed Mutator insertional library for maize functional genomics study","volume":"181","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/cche.10286","article-title":"Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities of phenolic compounds from white, red, and black Chenopodium quinoa seed","volume":"97","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereal Chem"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-\u0394\u0394CT method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2024.11.003","article-title":"A metabolic roadmap of waxy corn flavor","volume":"17","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol Plant."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17882","article-title":"Genetic variation in YIGE1 contributes to ear length and grain yield in maize","volume":"234","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3835\/plantgenome2018.01.0006","article-title":"QTLseqr: an R package for bulk segregant analysis with next-generation sequencing","volume":"11","author":"Mansfeld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Genome"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2022.102221","article-title":"Amino acids metabolism as a source for aroma volatiles biosynthesis","volume":"67","author":"Maoz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Plant Biol"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s12298-017-0431-1","article-title":"Microsatellite-based genetic diversity analyses of Sugary1-, Shrunken2- and double mutant-sweet corn inbreds for their utilization in breeding programme","volume":"23","author":"Mehta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Mol Biol Plants."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2020.103625","article-title":"Composition analysis of lysine, tryptophan and provitamin-A during different stages of kernel development in biofortified sweet corn","volume":"94","author":"Mehta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Food Compost Anal."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B45","volume-title":"Sensory evaluation techniques","author":"Meilgaard","year":"1991"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(62)90043-8","article-title":"The enzymatic deficiency in the waxy mutant of maize","volume":"9","author":"Nelson","year":"1962","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koac302","article-title":"Nitrogen-dependent binding of the transcription factor PBF1 contributes to the balance of protein and carbohydrate storage in maize endosperm","volume":"35","author":"Ning","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340191","article-title":"Insertion of Mu into the Shrunken 1 gene of maize affects transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of Sh1 RNA","volume":"214","author":"Ortiz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mol Gen Genet."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-019-1905-y","article-title":"Benchmarking transposable element annotation methods for creation of a streamlined, comprehensive pipeline","volume":"20","author":"Ou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy8120299","article-title":"Seed germination in relation to total sugar and starch in endosperm mutant of sweet corn genotypes","volume":"8","author":"Pairochteerakul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.128459","article-title":"Isolation and identification of putative precursors of the volatile sulfur compounds and their inhibition methods in heat-sterilized melon juices","volume":"343","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13020296","article-title":"The combining ability and heterosis analysis of sweet\u2013waxy corn hybrids for yield-related traits and carotenoids","volume":"13","author":"Prai-Anun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11030534","article-title":"Sweet corn research around the world 2015\u20132020","volume":"11","author":"Revilla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10061239","article-title":"Identification of gene associated with sweetness in corn (Zea mays L.) by genome-wide association study (GWAS) and development of a functional SNP marker for predicting sweet corn","volume":"10","author":"Ruanjaichon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12102289","article-title":"Genome-wide association study (GWAS) reveals an SNP associated with waxy trait and development of a functional marker for predicting waxy maize (Zea mays L. var. ceratina)","volume":"12","author":"Ruanjaichon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1078\/0176-1617-00730","article-title":"Seasonal changes of sucrose-phosphate synthase and sucrose synthase activities in poplar wood (Populus \u00d7 canadensis Moench \u2018robusta\u2019) and their possible role in carbohydrate metabolism","volume":"159","author":"Schrader","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Plant Physiol."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1261\/rna.053959.115","article-title":"How many biological replicates are needed in an RNA-seq experiment and which differential expression tool should you use?","volume":"22","author":"Schurch","year":"2016","journal-title":"RNA"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.3329\/bjb.v51i40.63835","article-title":"Analysis of agronomic traits combining ability of sweetwaxy double recessive corn inbred lines","volume":"51","author":"Sheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bangladesh J Bot"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.16035\/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.02.003","article-title":"Waxy maize industry advantages in China and opportunities in the development of the belt and road","volume":"35","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crops"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.2307\/3869313","article-title":"Analysis of maize Brittle-1 alleles and a defective suppressor-mutator-induced mutable allele","volume":"3","author":"Sullivan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plant Cell."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.12105","article-title":"QTL-seq: rapid mapping of quantitative trait loci in rice by whole genome resequencing of DNA from two bulked populations","volume":"74","author":"Takagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-019-1395-2","article-title":"The evolution of functional complexity within the \u03b2-amylase gene family in land plants","volume":"19","author":"Thalmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60032a019","article-title":"Determination of starch and cellulose with anthrone","volume":"21","author":"Viles","year":"1949","journal-title":"Anal Chem."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46955-9","article-title":"An ARF gene mutation creates flint kernel architecture in dent maize","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48478-6","article-title":"The Zea mays mutants opaque2 and opaque16 disclose lysine change in waxy maize as revealed by RNA-Seq","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.7506\/spkx1002-6630-201616015","article-title":"Correlation analysis of volatile components and sensory properties in fresh waxy corn","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Sci"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.13597\/j.cnki.maize.science.2003.03.003","article-title":"The method of cross between allotypic recessive homozygotes and breeding of sweet-waxy corn","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Maize Sci"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.2307\/3870363","article-title":"A similar dichotomy of sugar modulation and developmental expression affects both paths of sucrose metabolism: evidence from a maize invertase gene family","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plant Cell."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B69","volume-title":"Breeding and cultivation of fresh and popcorn maize","author":"Yang","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-020-02478-1","article-title":"SH1-dependent maize seed development and starch synthesis via modulating carbohydrate flow and osmotic potential balance","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20776","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1902747116","article-title":"Maize sugary enhancer1 (se1) is a gene affecting endosperm starch metabolism","volume":"116","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagrm.2015.12.005","article-title":"What makes up plant genomes: the vanishing line between transposable elements and genes","volume":"1859","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B100","article-title":"A molecular detection system for sweet-waxy corn based on an InDel marker of the sh1 gene and its application","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"China Patent"},{"key":"2026090313271802800_kiag582-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcy064","article-title":"Beyond defense: multiple functions of benzoxazinoids in maize metabolism","volume":"59","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"}],"container-title":["Plant Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/plphys\/kiag582\/70671266\/kiag582.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article-pdf\/202\/1\/kiag582\/70671266\/kiag582.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article-pdf\/202\/1\/kiag582\/70671266\/kiag582.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:27:31Z","timestamp":1788456451000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/plphys\/kiag582\/8762759"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/plphys\/kiag582","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-0889","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2548","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"article-number":"kiag582"}}