{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:46:26Z","timestamp":1792737986217,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different interventions at reducing pain-related fear in people with fibromyalgia and to analyze whether the included trials reported their interventions in full detail.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Systematic review.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>No restrictions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus were searched from their inception to April 2020, along with manual searches and a gray literature search. Randomized clinical trials were included if they assessed pain-related fear constructs as the primary or secondary outcome in adults with fibromyalgia. Two reviewers independently performed the study selection, data extraction, risk-of-bias assessment, Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist assessment, and grading the quality of evidence.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Twelve randomized clinical trials satisfied the eligibility criteria, including 11 cohorts with a total sample of 1,441 participants. Exercise, multicomponent, and psychological interventions were more effective than controls were in reducing kinesiophobia. However, there were no differences in decreasing kinesiophobia when self-management and electrotherapy were used. There were also no differences between groups with regard to the rest of the interventions and pain-related constructs (fear-avoidance beliefs, fear of pain, and pain-related anxiety). However, a serious risk of bias and a very serious risk of imprecision were detected across the included trials. This caused the overall certainty of the judged evidence to be low and very low. Additionally, the included trials reported insufficient details to allow the full replication of their interventions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This systematic review shows that there are promising interventions, such as exercise, multicomponent, and psychological therapies, that may decrease one specific type of fear in people with fibromyalgia, i.e., kinesiophobia. However, because of the low\u2013very low certainty of the evidence found, a call for action is needed to improve the quality of randomized clinical trials, which will lead to more definitive information about the clinical efficacy of interventions in this field.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T19:10:36Z","timestamp":1598728236000},"page":"481-498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Intervention Therapies to Reduce Pain-Related Fear in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Martinez-Calderon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Malaga, Malaga, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2081-770X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar","family":"Flores-Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Malaga, Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Miguel","family":"Morales-Asencio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Malaga, Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Luque-Suarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Malaga, Malaga, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1586\/14737167.6.3.303","article-title":"Economic and humanistic burden of fibromyalgia in the USA","volume":"6","author":"Evans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S110707","article-title":"Humanistic and economic burden of fibromyalgia in Japan","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S178240","article-title":"Psychological impact of fibromyalgia: Current perspectives","volume":"12","author":"Galvez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2014.01.001","article-title":"Central sensitization in fibromyalgia? A systematic review on structural and functional brain MRI","volume":"44","author":"Cagnie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"12","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.09.006","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: An overview","volume":"122","author":"Clauw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.10.008","article-title":"AAPT diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia","volume":"20","author":"Arnold","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4395","article-title":"Beyond pain in fibromyalgia: Insights into the symptom of fatigue","volume":"15","author":"Vincent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.03.011","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in fibromyalgia: A meta-analysis of case-control studies","volume":"96","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/486590","article-title":"Fibromyalgia and depression","volume":"2012","author":"Gracely","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B10","first-page":"625","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and the risk of suicide in patients with fibromyalgia: A comparison with non-pain controls and patients suffering from low-back pain","volume":"10","author":"Jimenez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"11","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211476","article-title":"Persons with chronic widespread pain experience excess mortality: Longitudinal results from UK Biobank and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0807","article-title":"Comorbidity of fibromyalgia and psychiatric disorders","volume":"67","author":"Arnold","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2005.01060.x","article-title":"Prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in migraine patients","volume":"26","author":"Ifergane","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e616","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000616","article-title":"Risk for irritable bowel syndrome in fibromyalgia patients: A national database study","volume":"94","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/742510","article-title":"Patients\u2019 and professionals\u2019 views on managing fibromyalgia","volume":"18","author":"Briones-Vozmediano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz350","article-title":"Why are women with fibromyalgia so stigmatized?","volume":"21","author":"Quintner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1891\/rtnp.16.1.19.52994","article-title":"The experience of living with fibromyalgia: Confronting an invisible disability","volume":"16","author":"Sturge-Jacobs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Res Theory Nurs Pract"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233339361665814","DOI":"10.1177\/2333393616658141","article-title":"Perspectives on living with fibromyalgia","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob Qual Nurs Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098673","article-title":"Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life in people suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Luque-Suarez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.04.009","article-title":"Pain-related fear, pain intensity and function in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Martinez-Calderon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.5209\/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.33","article-title":"Predictors of the pain perception and self-efficacy for pain control in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"14","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Span J Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2008.04.005","article-title":"Self-assessed physical function levels of women with fibromyalgia: A national survey","volume":"18","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.02.013","article-title":"Insecure attachment style is associated with chronic widespread pain","volume":"143","author":"Davies","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105317736577","article-title":"Somatic symptom presentations in women with fibromyalgia are differentially associated with elevated depression and anxiety","volume":"25","author":"Hadlandsmyth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.17761\/ijyt.24.1.p8l0750h1r1832q2","article-title":"Interest in yoga among fibromyalgia patients: An international internet survey","volume":"24","author":"Firestone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Yoga Therap"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-3932-5","article-title":"\u201cExercise to me is a scary word\u201d: Perceptions of fatigue, sleep dysfunction, and exercise in people with fibromyalgia syndrome\u2014a focus group study","volume":"38","author":"Russell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2017.1331481","article-title":"Kinesiophobia and maladaptive coping strategies prevent improvements in pain catastrophizing following pain neuroscience education in fibromyalgia\/chronic fatigue syndrome: An explorative study","volume":"22","author":"Malfliet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2278","article-title":"Pain and fear avoidance partially mediate change in muscle strength during resistance exercise in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"49","author":"Larsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz069","article-title":"How much is needed? Comparison of the effectiveness of different pain education dosages in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"21","author":"Amer-Cuenca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000802","article-title":"Examination of an internet-delivered cognitive behavioural pain management course for adults with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"158","author":"Friesen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s42358-020-0124-2","article-title":"Mat Pilates is as effective as aquatic aerobic exercise in treating women with fibromyalgia: A clinical, randomized and blind trial","volume":"60","author":"de Medeiros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Rheumatol"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B32","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]","author":"Higgins","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0138237","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138237","article-title":"The role of Google Scholar in evidence reviews and its applicability to grey literature searching","volume":"10","author":"Haddaway","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001390","article-title":"The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: Chronic primary pain","volume":"160","author":"Nicholas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.103.4.004","article-title":"Identifying and removing duplicate records from systematic review searches","volume":"103","author":"Kwon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B37","first-page":"1","article-title":"RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"13","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101675","article-title":"Identifying the \u2018incredible\u2019! Part 2: Spot the difference\u2014A rigorous risk of bias assessment can alter the main findings of a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"B\u00fcttner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1191","article-title":"Exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain: A biopsychosocial approach","volume":"15","author":"Booth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1053\/berh.2001.0172","article-title":"How to use education as an intervention in osteoarthritis","volume":"15","author":"Barlow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.555","article-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy, exercise, or both for treating chronic widespread pain","volume":"172","author":"McBeth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000026","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2014-000026","article-title":"Patient-reported improvements in health are maintained 2 years after completing a short course of cognitive behaviour therapy, exercise or both treatments for chronic widespread pain: Long-term results from the MUSICIAN randomised controlled trial","volume":"1","author":"Beasley","year":"2015","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B43","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 60 (updated July 2019)","author":"McKenzie","year":"2019"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l6890","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890","article-title":"Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: Reporting guideline","volume":"368","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41170","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces movement-evoked pain and fatigue: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Dailey","year":"2020","journal-title":". Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.02.004","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of online acceptance and commitment therapy for fibromyalgia","volume":"19","author":"Simister","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20445","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral mechanisms in a pain-avoidance and a pain-persistence treatment for high-risk fibromyalgia patients","volume":"63","author":"van Koulil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31827c7a7d","article-title":"Pain physiology education improves health status and endogenous pain inhibition in fibromyalgia: A double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Van Oosterwijck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2011.616218","article-title":"Attention modification in persons with fibromyalgia: A double blind, randomized clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Carleton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001746","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of an attention modification program for patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"161","author":"Carleton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-015-0679-1","article-title":"Resistance exercise improves muscle strength, health status and pain intensity in fibromyalgia\u2014A randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Larsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B52","author":"Wilson"},{"issue":"aug08 1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d2304","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2304","article-title":"How to obtain the P value from a confidence interval","volume":"343","author":"Altman","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B54","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B55","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2013"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B56","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Study limitations (risk of bias)","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"mar07 3","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g1687","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","article-title":"Better reporting of interventions: Template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide","volume":"348","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.08.470","article-title":"Conservative interventions reduce fear in individuals with chronic low back pain: A systematic review","volume":"101","author":"Martinez-Calderon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.02.011","article-title":"Pain neuroscience education for adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Watson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9054-7","article-title":"Uncertainty of illness relationships with mental health and coping processes in fibromyalgia patients","volume":"29","author":"Reich","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097547","article-title":"How can we implement exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain if we don\u2019t know what was prescribed? A systematic review","volume":"52","author":"Holden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440701615948","article-title":"Fidelity of delivery of a physical activity intervention: Predictors and consequences","volume":"23","author":"Hardeman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-2-40","article-title":"A conceptual framework for implementation fidelity","volume":"2","author":"Carroll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2016-0003","article-title":"Using a biopsychosocial perspective in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients","volume":"6","author":"Turk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B66","first-page":"78","article-title":"Why should researchers report to confidence interval in modern research?","volume":"10","author":"Attia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Middle East Fertil Soc J"},{"issue":"19","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B67","first-page":"335","article-title":"Confidence interval or P-value? Part 4 of a series on evaluation of scientific publications","volume":"106","author":"Prel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dtsch Aerzteblatt Online"},{"issue":"mar23 1","key":"2021022320191658200_pnaa331-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c332","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c332","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"340","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/22\/2\/481\/36347864\/pnaa331.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/22\/2\/481\/36347864\/pnaa331.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T23:22:34Z","timestamp":1614122554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article\/22\/2\/481\/5912685"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnaa331","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-2375","1526-4637"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-2375","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4637","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]}}}