{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T01:01:53Z","timestamp":1784336513558,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018\/24303\u20136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/24303\u20136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate gender differences in clinical characteristics of migraine by examining presence and severity of cutaneous allodynia, migraine-related disability, neck pain and its associated disability, passive mobility of the upper cervical spine, and performance of the deep neck flexor muscles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>30 men and 30 women with migraine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants responded to the questionnaires Migraine Disability Assessment questionnaire, 12-item Allodynia Symptom Checklist, and Neck Disability Index. The mobility of the upper cervical spine was assessed by using the Flexion-Rotation Test. Performance of the deep neck flexor muscles was evaluated by applying the Craniocervical Flexion Test. Comparison of the groups was carried out by using the Student\u2019s t-test or the \u03c72 test. The prevalence ratio was also calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women showed a higher prevalence of cutaneous allodynia (P\u2009=\u2009.001) and a 4 times greater risk of having severe cutaneous allodynia than to men (P\u2009=\u20090.007). No gender differences were observed in migraine-related disability (P\u2009=\u2009.08). Women showed higher prevalence of self-reported neck pain (P\u2009=\u2009.03) and increased risk of having this symptom in comparison to men (Prevalence Ratio\u2009=\u20091.69; P\u2009=\u20090.025). However, there were no gender differences in neck pain-related disability (P\u2009=\u2009.25), mobility of the upper cervical spine (P\u2009=\u2009.92), or performance of the deep neck flexor muscles (P\u2009=\u2009.52).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women with migraine had a higher frequency of self-reported neck pain and higher prevalence and severity of cutaneous allodynia when compared to men. However, the two groups did not differ regarding neck pain-related disability and performance in the physical tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T16:47:33Z","timestamp":1615913253000},"page":"3021-3029","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Are There Gender Differences in Neck Pain and Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Cervical Spine Associated with Migraine?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Nathan da Silva","family":"Xavier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , Ribeir\u00e3o Preto-SP,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana Tedeschi","family":"Benatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , Ribeir\u00e3o Preto-SP,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3290-3661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lidiane Lima","family":"Florencio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos , Alcorc\u00f3n,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos , Alcorc\u00f3n,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiola","family":"Dach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , Ribeir\u00e3o Preto-SP,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e9bora","family":"Bevilaqua-Grossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo , Ribeir\u00e3o Preto-SP,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026041420165242700_pnab106-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30293-9","article-title":"Sex differences in the epidemiology, clinical features, and pathophysiology of migraine","volume":"16","author":"Vetvik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"2026041420165242700_pnab106-B2","first-page":"954","article-title":"Global Burden Disease 2016 Headache Collaborators. 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