{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:53:34Z","timestamp":1792601614628,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MD010441"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MD010441"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MD017565"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MD017565"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23AR077088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AR077088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We examined the intersection between chronic pain stigma and racial discrimination, separately among Black and White US adults with chronic low back pain.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants completed measures of chronic pain stigma, lifetime experiences of racial discrimination, pain severity and interference. A composite variable representing the intersectionality of stigma and discrimination was created, and Black and White participants were separately categorized into 4 groups. Black participants were categorized as: (1) high discrimination\/high stigma, (2) high discrimination\/low stigma, (3) low discrimination\/high stigma, and (4) low discrimination\/low stigma. White participants were categorized as: (1) any discrimination\/high stigma, (2) any discrimination\/low stigma, (3) no discrimination\/high stigma, and (4) no discrimination\/low stigma.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Black participants reported more frequent experiences of racial discrimination than White participants (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.05), but there was not a racial difference in chronic pain stigma (P\u2009&amp;gt;\u2009.05). Among Black participants, those in the high discrimination\/high stigma and low discrimination\/high stigma groups reported greater pain severity and interference than those in the high discrimination\/low stigma and low discrimination\/low stigma groups (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.05). Among White participants, those in the any discrimination\/high stigma group reported greater pain severity and interference than those in the no discrimination\/low stigma group (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.05), but there were no differences in pain severity or interference between the any discrimination\/no stigma and no discrimination\/high stigma groups (P\u2009&amp;gt;\u2009.05).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings suggest that the relationship of intersectional chronic pain stigma and racial discrimination with pain is nuanced and differs across racial groups.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnae114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T16:04:08Z","timestamp":1731168248000},"page":"156-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The intersectionality of chronic pain stigma and racial discrimination in Black and White adults with chronic low back pain"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3154-0467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenna M","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA 02115,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8934-1335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Staja Q","family":"Booker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL 32603,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8159-1310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burel R","family":"Goodin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35294,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University , St Louis, MO 63110,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavithra A","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35294,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4989-9697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert E","family":"Sorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35294,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammie L","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35294,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew C","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN 37232,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8355-0870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edwin N","family":"Aroke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35294,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6020-6671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha M","family":"Meints","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA 02115,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204428","article-title":"The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study","volume":"73","author":"Hoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"7555","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain","volume":"332","author":"Koes","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000512","article-title":"Understanding stigma and chronic pain: a -state-of-the-art review","volume":"157","author":"De Ruddere","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003243","article-title":"A systematic review with meta-analyses of the association between stigma and chronic pain outcomes","volume":"165","author":"Hickling","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.12.018","article-title":"Discounting pain in the absence of medical evidence is explained by negative evaluation of the patient","volume":"154","author":"De Ruddere","year":"2013","journal-title":"PAIN\u00ae"},{"issue":"21","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.3109\/09638281003657857","article-title":"\u2018Could I be imagining this?\u2019\u2013the dialectic struggles of people with persistent unexplained back pain","volume":"32","author":"Toye","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423611000387","article-title":"Persistent non-specific low back pain and patients\u2019 experience of general practice: A qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"Toye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prim Health Care Res Dev"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205700804","article-title":"On the self-stigma of mental illness: stages, disclosure, and strategies for change","volume":"57","author":"Corrigan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.09.030","article-title":"Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Livingston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3161","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa095","article-title":"Perceived injustice helps explain the association between chronic pain stigma and movement-evoked pain in adults with nonspecific chronic low back pain","volume":"21","author":"Penn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550. e1-550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.02.001","article-title":"Internalized stigma in people living with chronic pain","volume":"15","author":"Waugh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000048499.25275.51","article-title":"The relation of race to outcomes and the use of health care services for acute low back pain","volume":"28","author":"Carey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2015049005874","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic low back pain: systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Meucci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22890","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic low back pain in US adults: data from the 2009\u20132010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"68","author":"Shmagel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-022-01098-8","article-title":"The Experience of BIPOC Living with Chronic Pain in the USA: Biopsychosocial Factors that Underlie Racial Disparities in Pain Outcomes, Comorbidities, Inequities, and Barriers to Treatment","volume":"27","author":"Overstreet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.01.009","article-title":"Confronting racism in pain research: a call to action","volume":"23","author":"Morais","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.200","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies","volume":"93","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0210698","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210698","article-title":"On the prevalence of racial discrimination in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031592","article-title":"Perceived racial discrimination, but not mistrust of medical researchers, predicts the heat pain tolerance of African Americans with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"32","author":"Goodin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.11.022","article-title":"Chronic pain among middle-aged and older adults in the United States: the role of everyday discrimination and racial\/ethnic identity","volume":"25","author":"Spector","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-008-9160-9","article-title":"The association of perceived discrimination with low back pain","volume":"31","author":"Edwards","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146511405336","article-title":"Is discrimination an equal opportunity risk? Racial experiences, socioeconomic status, and health status among black and white adults","volume":"52","author":"Bratter","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00742.x","article-title":"The effect of perceived racial discrimination on bodily pain among older African American men","volume":"10","author":"Burgess","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.03.006","article-title":"Experiences of discrimination: Validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health","volume":"61","author":"Krieger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S235632","article-title":"Everyday discrimination in adults with knee pain: The role of perceived stress and pain catastrophizing","volume":"13","author":"Terry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.06.002","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a modified Brief Pain Inventory short form in patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"Mendoza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2003.12.005","article-title":"Validation of the Brief Pain Inventory for chronic nonmalignant pain","volume":"5","author":"Tan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90125-2","article-title":"The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: Relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment","volume":"17","author":"Rosenstiel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.001","article-title":"Patient responses to the term pain catastrophizing: thematic analysis of cross-sectional international data","volume":"24","author":"Webster","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2020.03.004","article-title":"The concerns about pain (CAP) scale: a patient-reported outcome measure of pain Catastrophizing","volume":"21","author":"Amtmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00076-9","article-title":"One-and two-item measures of pain beliefs and coping strategies","volume":"104","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Measur"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199706000-00011","article-title":"Assessing depression among persons with chronic pain using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory: a comparative analysis","volume":"13","author":"Geisser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13554","article-title":"Improving diversity in study participation: patient perspectives on barriers, racial differences and the role of communities","volume":"25","author":"Shea","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.33.040406.131740","article-title":"The sociology of discrimination: racial discrimination in employment, housing, credit, and consumer markets","volume":"34","author":"Pager","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B36","author":"United States Census Bureau","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0185389","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185389","article-title":"Information about the US racial demographic shift triggers concerns about anti-white discrimination among the prospective White \u201cminority\u201d","volume":"12","author":"Craig","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.03.014","article-title":"Appropriated racial oppression: implications for mental health in Whites and Blacks","volume":"230","author":"Versey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107337","article-title":"How social media use, political identity, and racial resentment affect perceptions of reverse racism in the United States","volume":"134","author":"Hawkins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430216677304","article-title":"The threat of increasing diversity: why many White Americans support Trump in the 2016 presidential election","volume":"21","author":"Major","year":"2018","journal-title":"Group Process Intergroup Relat"},{"issue":"10277","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32513-7","article-title":"Adopting an intersectionality framework to address power and equity in medicine","volume":"397","author":"Samra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035747","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: efficacy, innovations, and directions for research","volume":"69","author":"Ehde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2021.0014","article-title":"Discrimination experiences and depressive symptoms among African Americans with osteoarthritis enrolled in a pain coping skills training randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Griesemer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00980.x","article-title":"The patient\u2013provider relationship in chronic pain care: providers' perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Matthias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-012-9419-z","article-title":"The patient\u2013physician relationship in patients with chronic low back pain as a predictor of outcomes after rehabilitation","volume":"36","author":"Farin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1341-9","article-title":"Interventions to reduce discrimination and stigma: The state of the art","volume":"52","author":"Gronholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001634","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial testing a virtual perspective-taking intervention to reduce race and SES disparities in pain care","volume":"160","author":"Hirsh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B48","first-page":"2953","author":"Routen","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23259582221077941","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582221077941","article-title":"Intersectional HIV and chronic pain stigma: Implications for mood, sleep, and pain severity","volume":"21","author":"Hobson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Prov AIDS Care (JIAPAC)"},{"key":"2025030423225822200_pnae114-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1468012","article-title":"Intersectional health-related stigma in persons living with HIV and chronic pain: Implications for depressive symptoms","volume":"30(suppl 2)","author":"Goodin","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Care"}],"container-title":["Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/pm\/pnae114\/60934368\/pnae114.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/26\/3\/156\/60934368\/pnae114.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/26\/3\/156\/60934368\/pnae114.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T23:23:17Z","timestamp":1741130597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article\/26\/3\/156\/7888893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnae114","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-2375","1526-4637"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-2375","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4637","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]}}}