{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T18:47:11Z","timestamp":1785696431856,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering Center for Medical Innovation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018188","name":"Clinical and Translational Science Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007921","name":"University of Pittsburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There are numerous clinical problems with the current 2-needle approach to spinal cord stimulator (SCS) epidural space access for both percutaneous trials and percutaneous permanent lead placement. These problems include the placement of 2 separate 14 Gauge needles to access the epidural space twice\u2014once for each lead, prolonged anesthesia and procedure time, increased dural puncture risk, and increased risk of pain from additional needle sticks or incisions. We have designed a unique and novel 14 Gauge epidural access needle to allow 2 SCS leads, one at a time, to advance through the same epidural access needle. This needle can dramatically reduce the time for placement of 2 SCS trial and permanent leads and may reduce complications simultaneously.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnag037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T12:47:07Z","timestamp":1772628427000},"page":"917-920","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A novel 14 gauge needle for 2 lead access for percutaneous spinal cord stimulator trials and permanent implants"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3802-5946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trent","family":"Emerick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Bioengineering, and Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System Pain Medicine Program , Pittsburgh, PA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Amelia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barber","family":"Brandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Ceccarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1960-1837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaurav","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Indiana University, Methodist Hospital, IU Health System, Indianapolis, IN, 46204,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080203521192300_pnag037-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07716-2","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes associated with spinal cord stimulation (SCS) or conventional medical management (CMM) for chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2026080203521192300_pnag037-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12602","article-title":"The future of the United States overdose crisis: challenges and opportunities","volume":"101","author":"Cerda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"2026080203521192300_pnag037-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2023-104346","article-title":"Trends in spinal cord stimulation utilization: change, growth and implications for the future","volume":"48","author":"Chow","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"2026080203521192300_pnag037-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12445","article-title":"The incidence and management of postdural puncture headache in patients undergoing percutaneous lead placement for spinal cord stimulation","volume":"19","author":"Simopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"2026080203521192300_pnag037-B5","volume-title":"ISO 80369-7:2021. 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