{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:23:01Z","timestamp":1760217781529},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,3]],"date-time":"2017-01-03T12:06:08Z","timestamp":1483445168000},"page":"1455-1463","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Thermal QST Phenotypes Associated with Response to Lumbar Epidural Steroid\n          Injections: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Dermot P.","family":"Maher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weihua","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarabdeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arissa","family":"Opalacz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Fishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Houghton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shihab","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MGH Center for Translational Pain Research"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianren","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(98)80029-2","article-title":"The role of inflammation in disk herniation-associated\n            radiculopathy","volume":"28","author":"Goupille","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis\n            Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00762.2004","article-title":"Application of nucleus pulposus to L5 dorsal root ganglion in rats enhances\n            nociceptive dorsal horn neuronal windup","volume":"94","author":"Cuellar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\n            Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1313265","article-title":"A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for\n            spinal stenosis","volume":"371","author":"Friedly","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J\n            Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000409","article-title":"Epidural steroid injections, conservative treatment, or\n            combination treatment for cervical radicular pain: A multicenter, randomized,\n            comparative-effectiveness study","volume":"121","author":"Cohen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199502001-00001","article-title":"Chronic nerve root compression. Pathophysiologic mechanism of nerve root\n            dysfunction","volume":"20","author":"Yoshizawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199802010-00012","article-title":"The function of sensory nerve fibers in lumbar radiculopathy. Use of\n            quantitative sensory testing in the exploration of different populations of nerve fibers\n            and dermatomes","volume":"23","author":"Nygaard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1998.tb00607.x","article-title":"Warm and cold sensory thresholds in patients with unilateral sciatica: C\n            fibers are more severely affected than A-delta fibers","volume":"97","author":"Zwart","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta\n            Neurol\n            Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200010000-00010","article-title":"Recovery of function in adjacent nerve roots after surgery for lumbar disc\n            herniation: Use of quantitative sensory testing in the exploration of different\n            populations of nerve fibers","volume":"13","author":"Nygaard","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal\n            Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31827c7ae8","article-title":"Sensory hyperalgesia is characteristic of nonspecific arm pain: A\n            comparison with cervical radiculopathy and pain-free controls","volume":"29","author":"Moloney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J\n            Pain"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.08.007","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing somatosensory profiles in patients with\n            cervical radiculopathy are distinct from those in patients with nonspecific neck-arm\n            pain","volume":"153","author":"Tampin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1053\/eujp.2001.0254","article-title":"The assessment of radiating low back pain by thermal sensory\n            testing","volume":"5","author":"Mosek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Pain (London,\n            England)"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000078583.47735.69","article-title":"Can quantitative sensory testing predict the outcome of epidural steroid\n            injections in sciatica? A preliminary study","volume":"97","author":"Schiff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth\n            Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.09.017","article-title":"Thermal quantitative sensory testing: A study of 101 control\n            subjects","volume":"22","author":"Hafner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin\n            Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3182177654","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing profiles in chronic back pain are\n            distinct from those in fibromyalgia","volume":"27","author":"Blumenstiel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J\n            Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100333","article-title":"Repeatability of dermatomal warm and cold sensory thresholds in patients\n            with sciatica","volume":"11","author":"Zwart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Spine\n            J"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199911000-00013","article-title":"Pathophysiology of nerve compression syndromes: Response of peripheral\n            nerves to loading","volume":"81","author":"Rempel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint\n            Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199318110-00005","article-title":"Autologous nucleus pulposus induces neurophysiologic and histologic changes\n            in porcine cauda equina nerve roots","volume":"18","author":"Olmarker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"15","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200208010-00004","article-title":"Local application of disc-related cytokines on spinal nerve\n            roots","volume":"27","author":"Aoki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1974.sp010430","article-title":"Mechanisms for differential block among single myelinated and\n            non-myelinated axons by procaine","volume":"236","author":"Franz","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\n            Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03097.x","article-title":"Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive\n            C-fibres","volume":"34","author":"Johansson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol\n            Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00089-X","article-title":"Memories of chronic pain and perceptions of relief","volume":"77","author":"Feine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.01.003","article-title":"Influence and stability of pain scale anchors for an investigation of cold\n            pressor pain tolerance","volume":"8","author":"Dannecker","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\n            Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90097-3","article-title":"A comparison of pain measurement characteristics of mechanical visual\n            analogue and simple numerical rating scales","volume":"56","author":"Price","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.10.014","article-title":"Studying sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia: A\n            consensus report","volume":"132(suppl\n            1)","author":"Greenspan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.11.058","article-title":"Predictors of the efficacy of epidural steroid injections for\n            structural lumbar degenerative pathology","volume":"6","author":"Sivaganesan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine\n            J"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2004.07.004","article-title":"Sex differences in responses to epidural steroid injection for low back\n            pain","volume":"5","author":"Inman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\n            Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-130366","article-title":"Lumbosacral transforaminal epidural steroid injections are equally\n            effective for treatment of lumbosacral radicular pain in the obese compared to non-obese\n            population: A pilot study","volume":"26","author":"McCormick","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskel\n            Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019030110103996000_pnw364-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000317","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of opioid-induced hyperalgesia","volume":"40","author":"Mao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain\n            Med"}],"container-title":["Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/18\/8\/1455\/28001467\/pnw364.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T15:11:33Z","timestamp":1551453093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article\/18\/8\/1455\/3068853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnw364","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-2375","1526-4637"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-2375","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4637","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]]}}}