{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T23:07:04Z","timestamp":1781564824033,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]],"date-time":"2018-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs CSR&D"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50DA033945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50DA033945"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32MH06299412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32MH06299412"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T19:10:12Z","timestamp":1528485012000},"page":"934-943","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Bidirectionality of Pain Interference and PTSD Symptoms in Military Veterans: Does Injury Status Moderate Effects?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3579-6929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon Y","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Finkelstein-Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crystal L","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn M","family":"Mazure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Research at Yale, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tania B","family":"Huedo-Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Allied Health, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rani","family":"Hoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Research at Yale, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"VISN1 MIRECC, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2006.06.0065","article-title":"Veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: What about comorbid chronic pain?","volume":"44","author":"Shipherd","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12045","article-title":"Health care utilization among veterans with pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"15","author":"Outcalt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200006000-00006","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms on patients with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Sherman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.01.001","article-title":"An examination of the synergy of pain and PTSD on quality of life: Additive or multiplicative effects?","volume":"138","author":"Clapp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00071-4","article-title":"Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder: Mutual maintenance?","volume":"21","author":"Sharp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.07.002","article-title":"Longitudinal interactions of pain and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in US Military service members following blast exposure","volume":"15","author":"Stratton","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"07","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991310","article-title":"Support for the mutual maintenance of pain and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms","volume":"40","author":"Liedl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20453","article-title":"Mutual influence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and chronic pain among injured accident survivors: A longitudinal study","volume":"22","author":"Jenewein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22083","article-title":"Longitudinal associations among pain, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and stress appraisals","volume":"29","author":"Vaughan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00146.x","article-title":"Pain among veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom","volume":"7","author":"Gironda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B11","first-page":"298","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and pain following motor vehicle collisions","volume":"44","author":"Koch","year":"2002","journal-title":"B C Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.276","article-title":"Increased PTSD risk with combat-related injury: A matched comparison study of injured and uninjured soldiers experiencing the same combat events","volume":"162","author":"Koren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327876mp1802_1","article-title":"Deployment risk and resilience inventory: A collection of measures for studying deployment-related experiences of military personnel and veterans","volume":"18","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mil Psychol"},{"key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B14","volume-title":"Longitudinal Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Little","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B15","first-page":"A235","article-title":"The Brief Traumatic Brain Injury Screen (BTBIS)","volume":"66","author":"Schwab","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000300233.98242.87","article-title":"Screening for traumatic brain injury in troops returning from deployment in Afghanistan and Iraq: Initial investigation of the usefulness of a short screening tool for traumatic brain injury","volume":"22","author":"Schwab","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B18","volume-title":"The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C)","author":"Weathers","year":"1994"},{"key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B19","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TR","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018082","article-title":"Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology","volume":"57","author":"Schlomer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B21","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Interaction and Nonlinear Effects in Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Tate","year":"1998"},{"key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B22","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues and Applications.","author":"West","year":"1995"},{"key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B23","volume-title":"Mplus User\u2019s Guide.","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.21.1.121","article-title":"Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: Concepts and analytical approaches","volume":"21","author":"Little","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative fit indexes in structural models","volume":"107","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130.","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130","article-title":"Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling","volume":"1","author":"MacCallum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B28","author":"Weathers","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124187016001004","article-title":"Practical issues in structural modeling","volume":"16","author":"Bentler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B30","volume-title":"Psychometric Theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1967"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/104)","article-title":"Explaining and controlling regression to the mean in longitudinal research designs","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00723.x","article-title":"Chronic widespread pain, mental health, and physical role function in OEF\/OIF veterans","volume":"10","author":"Helmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00715.x","article-title":"The development of an integrated treatment for veterans with comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"10","author":"Otis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.8.1118","article-title":"Perceived stigma and barriers to mental health care utilization among OEF-OIF veterans","volume":"60","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.11.005","article-title":"The role of neuroticism, pain catastrophizing and pain-related fear in vigilance to pain: A structural equations approach","volume":"107","author":"Goubert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002632","article-title":"Neuroticism and post-traumatic stress disorder: A prospective investigation","volume":"43","author":"Breslau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019050211233010400_pny133-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021263","article-title":"A different kind of comorbidity: Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain","volume":"3","author":"Beck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"}],"container-title":["Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/20\/5\/934\/28552688\/pny133.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T01:44:43Z","timestamp":1751679883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article\/20\/5\/934\/5054579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pny133","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-2375","1526-4637"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-2375","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4637","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,16]]}}}