{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T02:02:29Z","timestamp":1785895349707,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development","award":["# RX002021-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["# RX002021-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Treating chronic low back pain (CLBP) with spine-focused interventions is common, potentially dangerous, and often ineffective. This preliminary trial tests the feasibility and efficacy of caring for CLBP in older adults as a geriatric syndrome in Aging Back Clinics (ABC).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Randomized controlled trial.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Outpatient clinics of two VA Medical Centers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fifty-five English-speaking veterans aged 60\u201389 with CLBP and no red flags for serious underlying illness, prior back surgery, dementia, impaired communication, or uncontrolled psychiatric illness.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants were randomized to ABC care or usual care (UC) and followed for six months. ABC care included 1) a structured history and physical examination to identify pain contributors, 2) structured participant education, 3) collaborative decision-making, and 4) care guided by condition-specific algorithms. Primary outcomes were low back pain severity (0\u201310 current and seven-day average\/worst pain) and pain-related disability (Roland Morris). Secondary outcomes included the SF-12 and health care utilization.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>ABC participants experienced significantly greater reduction in seven-day average (\u20131.22 points, P\u2009=\u20090.023) and worst pain (\u20131.70 points, P\u2009=\u20090.003) and SF-12 interference with social activities (50.0 vs 11.5%, P\u2009=\u20090.0030) at six months. ABC participants were less likely to take muscle relaxants (16.7 vs 42.3%, P\u2009=\u20090.0481). Descriptively, UC participants were more likely to experience pain-related emergency room visits (45.8% vs 30.8%) and to be exposed to non-COX2 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (73.1% vs 54.2%).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>These preliminary data suggest that ABC care for older veterans with CLBP is feasible and may reduce pain and exposure to other potential morbidity.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T15:08:44Z","timestamp":1563894524000},"page":"274-290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Aging Back Clinics\u2014a Geriatric Syndrome Approach to Treating Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults: Results of a Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Debra K","family":"Weiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (Geriatric Medicine), University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology , University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Gentili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center , Richmond, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (Geriatric Medicine) , Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (Geriatric Medicine), University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Coffey-Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine (Geriatric Medicine), University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1477-3659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keri L","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina L","family":"Hruska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Hausmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subashan","family":"Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine (Geriatric Medicine), University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.029","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of pain among older adults in the United States: Findings from the 2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study","volume":"154","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: A joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society","volume":"147","author":"Chou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.03.005","article-title":"Report of the NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back Pain","volume":"15","author":"Deyo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"20","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1738","article-title":"Chronic musculoskeletal pain and the occurrence of falls in an older population","volume":"302","author":"Leveille","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13072","article-title":"High prevalence of falls, fear of falling, and impaired balance in older adults with pain in the United States: Findings from the 2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study","volume":"62","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.6.793","article-title":"Back pain and decline in lower extremity physical function among community-dwelling older persons","volume":"60A","author":"Reid","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.020","article-title":"Association between anxiety, health-related quality of life and functional impairment in primary care patients with chronic pain","volume":"35","author":"Kroenke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B8","article-title":"Chronic pain and suicide risk: A comprehensive review","author":"Racine","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"21","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181557955","article-title":"Disabling low back pain and depressive symptoms in the community dwelling elderly: A prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Meyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft119","article-title":"\u2018Living within your limits\u2019: Activity restriction in older people experiencing chronic pain","volume":"42","author":"Mackichan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00091.x","article-title":"The relationship between pain, neuropsychological performance, and physical function in community-dwelling older adults with chronic low back pain","volume":"7","author":"Weiner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52063.x","article-title":"Is chronic nonmalignant pain associated with decreased appetite in older adults? Preliminary evidence","volume":"52","author":"Bosley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-012-2550-x","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of insomnia in chronic low back pain patients","volume":"33","author":"Bahouq","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000214259.06380.79","article-title":"Sleep disturbance in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"85","author":"Marin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B15","first-page":"383","article-title":"To love is to suffer: Older adults' daily emotional contagion to perceived spousal suffering","volume":"72","author":"Monin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13241","article-title":"The clinical course of pain and function in older adults with a new primary care visit for back pain","volume":"63","author":"Rundell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2367","article-title":"Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"166","author":"Qaseem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01156.x","article-title":"Geriatric syndromes: Clinical, research and policy implications of a core geriatric concept","volume":"55","author":"Inouye","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"9085","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)63817-2","article-title":"How should clinical care of the aged differ?","volume":"350","author":"Resnick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a18263","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar disc and facet disease in older adults: Prevalence and clinical correlates","volume":"34","author":"Hicks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00534.x","article-title":"Chronic low back pain in older adults: Prevalence, reliability, and validity of physical examination findings","volume":"54","author":"Weiner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198304000-00014","article-title":"Hip-spine syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Offierski","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/165019701300006498","article-title":"Localized low back pain and low back pain as part of widespread musculoskeletal pain: Two different disorders? A cross-sectional population study","volume":"33","author":"Natvig","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B24","article-title":"Differences between patients with chronic widespread pain and local chronic low back pain in primary care: A comparative cross-sectional analysis","author":"Viniol","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51554.x","article-title":"Depressive symptoms as a risk factor for disabling back pain in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"51","author":"Reid","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B26","article-title":"Biopsychosocial profiles and functional correlates in older adults with chronic low back pain: A preliminary study","author":"Weiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B27","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Predictors of persistent disability and back pain in older adults with a new episode of care for back pain","volume":"18","author":"Rundell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1411-0","article-title":"Injection therapy and denervation procedures for chronic low-back pain: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Henschke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12757","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Part I: Hip osteoarthritis","volume":"16","author":"Weiner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12821","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Part II: Myofascial pain","volume":"16","author":"Lisi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12863","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Part III: Fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Fatemi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12935","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Part IV: Depression","volume":"16","author":"Carley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnv055","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Part V: Maladaptive coping","volume":"17","author":"DiNapoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw011","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Part VI: Lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"17","author":"Fritz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw063","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult\u2014step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Part VII: Insomnia","volume":"17","author":"Bramoweth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw111","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment: Part VIII: Lateral hip and thigh pain","volume":"17","author":"Rho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw135","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment: Part IX: Anxiety","volume":"17","author":"Karp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw151","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment: Part X: Sacroiliac joint syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Polsunas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw247","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Part XI: Dementia","volume":"17","author":"Wright","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw270","article-title":"Deconstructing chronic low back pain in the older adult-step by step evidence and expert-based recommendations for evaluation and treatment: Part XII: Leg length discrepancy","volume":"17","author":"Havran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.03923.x","article-title":"American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults","volume":"60","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00004","article-title":"A study of the natural history of back pain. Part 1: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low back pain","volume":"8","author":"Roland","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000408","article-title":"The cascade of medical services and associated longitudinal costs due to nonadherent magnetic resonance imaging for low back pain","volume":"39","author":"Webster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-item short form health survey. Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr515oa","article-title":"Co-morbidity adjustment for functional outcomes in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"16","author":"Rigler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B46","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine","author":"Hanks","year":"1998","edition":"2nd ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318164aa75","article-title":"Treatment expectancy and credibility are associated with the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain","volume":"24","author":"Smeets","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(00)00012-4","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the credibility\/expectancy questionnaire","volume":"31","author":"Devilly","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","article-title":"The MOS Social Support Survey","volume":"32","author":"Sherbourne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.07.009","article-title":"The quick mild cognitive impairment screen correlated with the standardized Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale\u2013Cognitive Section in clinical trials","volume":"67","author":"O'Caoimh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B51","first-page":"613","article-title":"Lowe B. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: The PHQ\u20134","volume":"50","author":"Kroenke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3266","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: A clinical review","volume":"311","author":"Clauw","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"17","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.17.2115","article-title":"Hospitalization, restricted activity, and the development of disability among older persons","volume":"292","author":"Gill","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp098","article-title":"A randomized trial of two forms of therapeutic activity to improve walking: Effect on the energy cost of walking","volume":"64A","author":"VanSwearingen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gerontol Med Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03245.x","article-title":"Skeletal integrity and visceral transplantation","volume":"10","author":"Resnick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214014536601","article-title":"Expediting the analysis of qualitative data in evaluation: A procedure for the rapid identification of themes from audio recordings (RITA)","volume":"36","author":"Neal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Eval"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.02.002","article-title":"How we design feasibility studies","volume":"36","author":"Bowen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-1943-8","article-title":"Clinical relevance of contextual factors as triggers of placebo and nocebo effects in musculoskeletal pain","volume":"19","author":"Rossettini","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.006","article-title":"Pain education in North American medical schools","volume":"12","author":"Mezei","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00883.x","article-title":"Chronic low back pain in older adults: What physicians know, what they think they know, and what they should be taught","volume":"54","author":"Cayea","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B62","author":"Chou","year":"2016"},{"key":"2025082212214555800_pnz179-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13702","article-title":"American Geriatrics Society 2015 updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults","volume":"63","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/21\/2\/274\/64111292\/painmedicine_21_2_274.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article-pdf\/21\/2\/274\/64111292\/painmedicine_21_2_274.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T16:22:02Z","timestamp":1755879722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/painmedicine\/article\/21\/2\/274\/5567114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnz179","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-2375","1526-4637"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-2375","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4637","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]}}}