{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:15:16Z","timestamp":1753877716328,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"ERC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MONOSTAR (AdG 882727)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MONOSTAR (AdG 882727)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In 1977 California, authorities responded to an extreme drought with an unprecedented state order to drastically reduce domestic water usage and leave countless newly built swimming pools empty. These curved pools became \u201cplaygrounds\u201d for inspired surfers to develop professional vertical skateboarding in the Los Angeles area. Industrial production of polyurethane, and the advent of digital photography, laser printing, and high gloss mass media further contributed to the explosive popularization of skateboarding, creating a global subculture and multibillion-dollar industry that still impacts music, fashion, and lifestyle worldwide. Our interdisciplinary investigation demonstrates that neither the timing nor the location of the origin of professional skateboarding was random. This modern case study highlights how environmental changes can affect human behavior, transform culture, and engender technical innovation in the Anthropocene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgad395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T18:13:23Z","timestamp":1702404803000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Drought as a trigger of the rapid rise of professional skateboarding in 1970s Southern California"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3821-0818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulf","family":"B\u00fcntgen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EN , UK"},{"name":"Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Brno 603 00 , Czech Republic"},{"name":"Swiss Federal Research Institute (WSL) , Birmensdorf 8903 , Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University , Brno 613 00 , Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4506-7260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clive","family":"Oppenheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EN , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paco","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EN , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6906-4334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Frachetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Anthropology, Washington University , St Louis, MO 63130-4899 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3919-014X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Esper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Brno 603 00 , Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University , Mainz 55099 , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2720-2238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max C A","family":"Torbenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University , Mainz 55099 , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul J","family":"Krusic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EN , 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