{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T15:24:45Z","timestamp":1784733885680,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Livestock Improvement Corporation fellowship grant"},{"name":"University of Auckland Doctoral Scholarship and Todd Foundation Award for Excellence"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003524","name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C10X1711"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C10X1711"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003524","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"AgResearch and the University of Auckland"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Current livestock breeding is slow to respond to rapidly mounting environmental pressures that threaten sustainable animal protein production. New approaches can accelerate genetic improvement by multiplying valuable embryonic, rather than adult genotypes. Chimeras, derived from complementing a sterile host with a fertile donor embryo, provide a pathway to multiply and exclusively transmit elite male germlines. We established genetically sterile hosts and optimized embryo complementation conditions to achieve absolute germline transmission in sheep. The spermatogonia-specific gene NANOS2 was disrupted in male (NANOS2+\/\u2212, NANOS2\u2212\/\u2212) and female (NANOS2\u2212\/\u2212) ovine fetal fibroblasts via gRNA\u2013Cas9-mediated homology-directed repair. Targeted cell strains and wild-type controls were used to produce cloned offspring for breeding and phenotyping. Male homozygous knockout clones lacked detectable germ cells, while the somatic compartment of the testis remained intact. By contrast, male monoallelic and female biallelic targeting of NANOS2 did not affect germline development, resulting in fertile animals capable of producing fertile offspring with normal reproductive performance. The germ cell niche in NANOS2\u2212\/\u2212 hosts was most efficiently complemented by aggregating compacted morulae, rather than earlier cleavage stages, resulting in 97% blastocyst chimerization. Embryo-complemented cloned lambs from two different donor cell lines showed variable chimerism across tissues from each germ layer, including various degrees of germline colonization. A subset of germline chimeras contained normal numbers of prospermatogonia, indicating that the germline was fully restored for absolute transmission of the donor cell genotype.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgaf200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T11:42:03Z","timestamp":1749901323000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Morula complementation restores male germline in <i>NANOS2<\/i> null sheep"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0968-0538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachariah L","family":"McLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Biotech, AgResearch Ltd, Ruakura Research Centre , Hamilton 3214 ,","place":["New Zealand"]},{"name":"Applied Translational Research Group and Centre for Brain Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland , Auckland 1010 ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9773-8807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisanne M","family":"Fermin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Biotech, AgResearch Ltd, Ruakura Research Centre , Hamilton 3214 ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5031-0694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah J","family":"Appleby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Biotech, AgResearch Ltd, Ruakura Research Centre , Hamilton 3214 ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingwei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Biotech, AgResearch Ltd, Ruakura Research Centre , Hamilton 3214 ,","place":["New 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N","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Biotech, AgResearch Ltd, Ruakura Research Centre , Hamilton 3214 ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8166-4014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russell G","family":"Snell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Translational Research Group and Centre for Brain Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland , Auckland 1010 ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7279-4565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Oback","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Biotech, AgResearch Ltd, Ruakura Research Centre , Hamilton 3214 ,","place":["New Zealand"]},{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland , Auckland 1142 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