{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:08:21Z","timestamp":1789477701531,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52388101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52388101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52325902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52325902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52439005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52439005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52361145889"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52361145889"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025A1515510001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A1515510001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Anthropogenic warming intensifies the hydrological cycle, increasing the likelihood of drought and flood events. However, disaster assessments predominantly evaluate these hazards in isolation, obscuring the distinct physical characteristics and societal impacts of drought\u2013flood alternations. Here, we integrate bias-corrected climate projections with hydrological and socioeconomic mapping to quantify the evolving dynamics of three drought\u2013flood switching event types\u2014drought\u2013flood alternation events, drought-to-flood transitions, and flood-to-drought transitions\u2014and their unequal burdens across warming levels from 1.5 to 4.5 \u00b0C in China, a region facing the world's most severe flood impacts. We show that warming systematically compresses transition intervals between drought and flood conditions, driving marked increases in the frequency and spatial extent of these event types. This physical acceleration amplifies socioeconomic exposure, revealing a stark distributional asymmetry. While wealthy regions experience the highest absolute exposure, lower-income populations face disproportionately high relative increases in human and economic exposure risks. Our results demonstrate that the temporal compression of hydrological extreme reversals creates a class of compound risk that reduces preparedness windows and stratifies vulnerability along socioeconomic lines. These findings underscore the urgency of incorporating rapid hydrological transitions into adaptation strategies to address the inequal escalation of climate risk, a critical dimension of vulnerability that has long been overlooked.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgag283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:01:19Z","timestamp":1789477279000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Warming accelerates drought\u2013flood oscillations and stratifies socioeconomic exposure"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6969-6729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiting","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanpeng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minglei","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research , Beijing 100038 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanli","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute , Nanjing 210029 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Research Center for Climate Change of Ministry of Water Resources , Nanjing 210029 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091509011326500_pgag283-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2893","article-title":"Global drivers of future river flood 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