{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T03:43:04Z","timestamp":1781754184008,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Home Office Police Innovation Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1093\/police\/paz022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T08:18:32Z","timestamp":1553501912000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["A Systematic Review of Police Recruit Training Programmes"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Belur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winifred","family":"Agnew-Pauley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6261-744X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan","family":"McGinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Tompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B49"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15614263.2018.1526685","article-title":"Designing a Graduate Entry Route for Police Recruits: Lessons from a Rapid Evidence Assessment of Other Professions","author":"Belur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Police Practice and Research"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442674783","volume-title":"Fair Cop: Learning the Art of Policing","author":"Chan","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/0891241609342230","article-title":"Police Academy Socialization: Understanding the Lessons Learned in a Paramilitary-Bureaucratic Organization","volume":"39","author":"Chappell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Ethnography"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1108\/13639510710778868","article-title":"Community Policing: Is Field Training the Missing Link?","volume":"30","author":"Chappell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Policing"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B5","volume-title":"Police Training: Breaking All the Rules. Implementing the Adult Education Model into Police Training","author":"Charles","year":"2000"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B6","year":"2018"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B7","year":"2018"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B8","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414\u2013447.","DOI":"10.1177\/1098611114552726","article-title":"From Here on out, We're All Blue: Interaction Order, Social Infrastructure, and Race in Police Socialization","volume":"17","author":"Conti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Police Quarterly"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B10","author":"Conti","year":"2000"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410\u2013423","DOI":"10.1080\/15614263.2010.536726","article-title":"Weak Links and Warrior Hearts: A Framework for Judging Self and Others in Police Training","volume":"12","author":"Conti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Police Practice & Research"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B13","author":"","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1108\/PIJPSM-09-2014-0091","article-title":"The Development of Moral Reasoning Skills in Police Recruits","volume":"38","author":"De Schrijver","year":"2015","journal-title":"Policing"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B15","author":"Deverge","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B16","year":"2017"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B17","author":"Foley","year":"2014"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B18","author":"Green","year":"2001"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B19","author":"Hendricks","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/10439463.2011.592585","article-title":"Community Engagement and Learning as \u201cbecoming\u201d: Findings from a Study of British Police Recruit Training","volume":"21","author":"Heslop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Policing & Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1080\/15614263.2011.563966","article-title":"Reproducing Police Culture in a British University: findings from an Exploratory Case Study of Police Foundation Degrees","volume":"12","author":"Heslop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Police Practice & Research"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B22","volume-title":"Police Pre-employment Training the United States of America: (A study Conducted under the Auspices of a Fulbright Police Research Scholarship)","author":"Heslop","year":"2013"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B23","author":"Hess","year":"2014"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B24","year":"2011"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B25","author":"Hundersmarck","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-015-9238-7","article-title":"Introducing EMMIE: An Evidence Rating Scale to Encourage Mixed-Method Crime Prevention Synthesis Reviews","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Criminology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/hrdq.3920050408","article-title":"Levels of Evaluation: Beyond Kirkpatrick","volume":"5","author":"Kaufman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Human Resource Development Quarterly"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B28","author":"King Stargel","year":"2010"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B29","first-page":"3","article-title":"Techniques for Evaluating Training Programs","volume":"13","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Training Directors"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B30","author":"Lettic","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/156142604200190261","article-title":"Police Training for Democracy","volume":"5","author":"Marenin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Police Practice and Research"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B32","author":"McCay","year":"2011"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B33","year":"2019"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B34","author":"Morrow","year":"2008"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B35","volume-title":"Review of Police Leadership and Training","author":"Neyroud","year":"2011"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B36","author":"Novakowski","year":"2003"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B37","volume-title":"Realistic Evaluation","author":"Pawson","year":"1997"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209120","volume-title":"Evidence-based policy: a realist perspective","author":"Pawson","year":"2006"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B38","author":"Poradzisz","year":"2004"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1080\/14623943.2016.1206881","article-title":"Collective Reflection in Practice: An Ethnographic Study of Swedish Police Training","volume":"17","author":"Rantatalo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reflective Practice"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B40","author":"Seggie","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5204\/jld.v3i1.55","article-title":"Problem Based Learning: Does It Provide Appropriate Levels of Guidance and Flexibility for Use in Police Recruit Education?","volume":"3","author":"Shipton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Design"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5204\/jld.v4i2.71","article-title":"Expanding Police Educators\u2019 Understanding of Teaching, Are They as Learner-Centred as They Think?","volume":"4","author":"Shipton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Design"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203095898","volume-title":"International Perspectives on Police Education and Training","author":"Stanislas","year":"2013"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B44","author":"Thorneywork","year":"2004"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B45","author":"Vander Kooi","year":"2006"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B46","author":"Vodde","year":"2008"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B47","author":"Weber","year":"2012"},{"key":"2019042207330312600_paz022-B48","author":"Wong","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/policing\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/police\/paz022\/28495234\/paz022.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T07:33:19Z","timestamp":1555918399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/policing\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/police\/paz022\/5476098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/police\/paz022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-4512","1752-4520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-4512","type":"print"},{"value":"1752-4520","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]}}}