{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:21:41Z","timestamp":1790886101571,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]],"date-time":"1997-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":854755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]],"date-time":"1997-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":854755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8295,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]],"date-time":"2014-02-06T18:14:00Z","timestamp":1391710440000},"page":"369-380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Stunting syndrome in broilers: effect of glucose or maltose supplementation on digestive organs, intestinal disaccharidases, and some blood metabolites"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"F","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Mahagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Nir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib647","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/20.4.470","article-title":"Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol","volume":"20","author":"Allain","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib648","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0691931","article-title":"Stunting syndrome in turkeys: Physical and physiological changes","volume":"69","author":"Angel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib649","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0710859","article-title":"Dietary effects of stunting syndrome in poults","volume":"71","author":"Angel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib650","series-title":"Interpretations in Clinical Chemistry, A Textbook Approach to Clinical Pathology","first-page":"83","article-title":"Disorders of renal function","author":"Beeler","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(81)90112-3","article-title":"Affinity and stoichiometry of calcium binding by Arsenazo III","volume":"61","author":"Bauer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib652","first-page":"580","article-title":"Evaluation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Lecuonostoc mesteteroides in the hexokinase method for determining glucose in serum","volume":"586","author":"Bonder","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib653","first-page":"222","article-title":"Broiler runting syndrome: Report of a seminar","volume":"38","author":"Bracewell","year":"1982","journal-title":"World's Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib654","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19840004","article-title":"The infectious stunting syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Bracewell","year":"1984","journal-title":"World's Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.109.3.64-b","article-title":"Infectious stunting of chickens","volume":"109","author":"Bracewell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib656","series-title":"Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals","first-page":"398","article-title":"Pancreatic function","author":"Brost","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib657","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1968.214.6.1438","article-title":"Effect of chronic hypoxia on the pulmonary arterial blood pressure of the chicken","volume":"16","author":"Burton","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib658","series-title":"Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals","first-page":"678","article-title":"Calcium regulating hormones and diseases of abnormal mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) metabolism","author":"Carpen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib659","first-page":"18","article-title":"Method for assay of intestinal disaccharidases","volume":"7","author":"Dahlquist","year":"1964","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/21.8.1159","article-title":"Standards for total protein assays. A collaborative study","volume":"21","author":"Doumas","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(71)90365-2","article-title":"Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green","volume":"31","author":"Doumas","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Acta"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib662","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/26.2.227","article-title":"Use of 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy benzosulfonic acid\/4-aminophenazone chromogenic system in direct enzymatic assay of uric acid in serum and urine","volume":"26","author":"Fossati","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib663","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.116.6.160","article-title":"Runting in broilers associated with temporary maldigestion","volume":"116","author":"Griffiths","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib664","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.47.030185.001311","article-title":"Ontogeny of enzymes in the small intestine","volume":"47","author":"Henning","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib665","series-title":"Carbohydrate Metabolism and Disorders","first-page":"482","article-title":"Developmental dietary, and hormonal control of intestinal disaccharidases (including man)","author":"Koldovsky","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib666","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457808418269","article-title":"Infectious proventriculitis causing runting in broilers","volume":"7","author":"Kouwenhoven","year":"1978","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib667","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291456","article-title":"Runting and leg weakness in broilers: Involvement of infectious factors","volume":"2","author":"Kouwenhoven","year":"1978","journal-title":"Vet. Sci. Commun."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib668","series-title":"Acute Virus Infection of Poultry","first-page":"165","article-title":"Runting in broilers","author":"Kouwenhoven","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib669","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0621786","article-title":"Toxicity of ochratoxin A and tannic acid to growing chicks","volume":"62","author":"Kubena","year":"1983","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19950208","article-title":"Effect of age and exogenous amylase and protease on development of the digestive tract, pancreatic enzyme activities and digestibility of nutrients in young meat-type chicks","volume":"35","author":"Mahagna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rep. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669608417867","article-title":"Comparative development of digestive organs, intestinal disaccharidases, and some blood metabolites in broiler and layer-type chicks after hatching","volume":"37","author":"Mahagna","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib672","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.2.97","article-title":"Study of optimum buffer conditions for measuring phosphatase activity in human serum","volume":"18","author":"McComb","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib673","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/29.3.538","article-title":"A peroxidase-coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides","volume":"29","author":"McGowan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib674","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669108417376","article-title":"Growth and development of the digestive organs and some enzymes in broiler chicks after hatching","volume":"32","author":"Nitsan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.32.1.56","article-title":"Interpretation of serum total calcium: Effects of adjustment for albumin concentration on frequency of abnormal values and on detection of changes in the individual","volume":"32","author":"Payne","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib676","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00487947","article-title":"Ethylidene protected substrate for the assay of a-amylase","volume":"324","author":"Rausher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Frezenius Z. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib677","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.115.19.483","article-title":"Field, clinical and pathological observations of a runting and stunting syndrome in broilers","volume":"115","author":"Reece","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib678","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.2307\/1589873","article-title":"Nutrient absorption and changes in blood plasma of stunted broilers","volume":"26","author":"Ruff","year":"1982","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib679","first-page":"323","article-title":"Pathogenesis of the malabsorption syndrome of fowls. I. Digestive enzymes","volume":"40","author":"Salyi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Magy. Allatory. Lapja"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib680","series-title":"SAS\/STAT\u00ae Guide for Personal Computers. Version 6 Edition","author":"SAS Institute","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib681","series-title":"Food Intake Regulation in Poultry","first-page":"277","article-title":"Feeding behaviour","author":"Savory","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib682","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0711480","article-title":"Evidence that bacteria are not causative agents of stunting syndrome in poults","volume":"71","author":"Sell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib683","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0680265","article-title":"Intestinal disaccharidases of young turkeys: Temporal development and influence of diet composition","volume":"68","author":"Sell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib684","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0701200","article-title":"Developmental patterns of selected characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract of young turkeys","volume":"70","author":"Sell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib685","series-title":"Carbohydrate Metabolism and Disorders","first-page":"427","article-title":"Intestinal oligo- and disaccharidases","author":"Semenza","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib686","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/108.3.490","article-title":"Effect of glucose or oil supplementation on lipogenic enzymes in overfed chicks","volume":"108","author":"Shapira","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib687","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0740033","article-title":"Stunting syndrome in broilers: physical, physiological, and behavioral aspects","volume":"74","author":"Shapiro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib688","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0742019","article-title":"Stunting syndrome in broilers: Effect of age and exogenous amylase and protease on performance, development of the digestive tract, digestive enzyme activity, and apparent digestibility","volume":"74","author":"Shapiro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib689","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1120051","article-title":"Intestinal disaccharidases activities in the chick","volume":"112","author":"Siddons","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1160071","article-title":"Heat inactivation and sephadex chromatography of the small intestine disaccharidases of the chick","volume":"116","author":"Siddons","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00587478","article-title":"Pulmonary arterial hypertension in male and female chickens at 3300 m","volume":"385","author":"Sillau","year":"1980","journal-title":"Eur. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib692","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0681553","article-title":"Effect of malabsorption syndrome on pancreatic function in broilers","volume":"68","author":"Szabo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib693","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3109\/00365517409082499","article-title":"Recommended methods for the determination of four enzymes in blood","volume":"33","author":"The Committee of Enzymes of The Scandinavian Society of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Physiology","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scan. J. Clin. Lab. Inv."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib694","series-title":"Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry","author":"Tietz","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.2307\/1590506","article-title":"Exacerbative effect of vitamin A on malabsorption syndrome in chicks","volume":"29","author":"Veltmann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib696","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/03079458008418397","article-title":"Infectious stunting and leg weakness in broilers: II. Studies on alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes in blood plasma","volume":"9","author":"Vertommen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib697","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/03079458008418396","article-title":"Infectious stunting and leg weakness in broilers: I. Pathology and biochemical changes in blood plasma","volume":"9","author":"Vertommen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib698","first-page":"1255","article-title":"Optimization of the phosphorus UV reagent","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib699","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0820090","article-title":"Enzymatic determination of D(-)\u03b2-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid in blood","volume":"82","author":"Williamson","year":"1962","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369_bib700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.109.21.477-b","article-title":"Avian calicivirus","volume":"109","author":"Wyeth","year":"1981","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119405555?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119405555?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/76\/2\/369\/4503731\/poultrysci76-0369.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T21:21:14Z","timestamp":1758489674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119405555"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119405555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stunting syndrome in broilers: effect of glucose or maltose supplementation on digestive organs, intestinal disaccharidases, and some blood metabolites","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/76.2.369","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1997 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}