{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:27:45Z","timestamp":1791210465784,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]],"date-time":"2003-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1062374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]],"date-time":"2003-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1062374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5892,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]],"date-time":"2014-02-06T20:35:57Z","timestamp":1391718957000},"page":"1423-1427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Methionine and cystine requirements of slow- and fast-feathering male broilers from zero to three weeks of age"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Kalinowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"ET","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Wyatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669308417564","article-title":"Effect of dietary protein content on growth and body composition of fast and slow feathering broiler chickens","volume":"34","author":"Ajang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1969.294581x","article-title":"Replacement value of cystine for methionine for the young pig","volume":"29","author":"Baker","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/7.3.233","article-title":"Is the cystine content of the diet of concern for broilers from 0 to 21 days of age","volume":"7","author":"Beck","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.2527\/1992.7041182x","article-title":"Maximal portion of the young pig's sulfur amino acid requirement that can be furnished by cystine","volume":"70","author":"Chung","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib5","series-title":"Literature Digest for the Feedstuffs Industry. 4\/1982. Allendale, NJ","article-title":"The cystine requirement of broiler chickens as a function of sex and age","author":"Degussa","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib6","series-title":"Literature Digest for the Feedstuffs Industry. 1\/1990. Allendale, NJ","article-title":"Amino acid content in whole carcass and in selected organs of broilers","author":"Degussa","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib7","series-title":"Proceedings of the Maryland Nutrition Conference","first-page":"5","article-title":"The sulfur amino acid requirement of 3-week old broilers","author":"Engler","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/108.12.1954","article-title":"Methionine-cystine interrelations in chicks fed diets containing suboptimal levels of methione","volume":"108","author":"Featherston","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9686-33-6-659","article-title":"Effect of the slow (K) or rapid (k+) feathering gene on body and feather growth and fatness according to ambient temperature in a Leghorn \u00d7 brown egg type cross","volume":"33","author":"Fotsa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genet. Sel. Evol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1971.3351005x","article-title":"Sulfur amino acid nutrition of the growing chick: Quantitative aspects concerning the efficacy of dietary methionine, cysteine and cystine","volume":"33","author":"Graber","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0501450","article-title":"Sulfur amino acid nutrition of the growing chick: effect of age on the capacity of cystine to spare dietary methionine","volume":"50","author":"Graber","year":"1971","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/78.6.812","article-title":"Evaluation of the parameters needed to describe the overall growth, the chemical growth, and the growth of feathers and breast muscles of broilers","volume":"78","author":"Gous","year":"1999","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0622208","article-title":"The amino acid requirements of growing turkeys. 1. Model construction and parameter estimation","volume":"62","author":"Hurwitz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0601056","article-title":"Cystine requirement of feather-sexed broiler chickens with sex and age","volume":"60","author":"Moran","year":"1981","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib15","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Poultry","author":"National Research Council","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/00071688108447866","article-title":"Composition and amino acid content of carcass, skin and feathers of the growing gosling","volume":"22","author":"Nitsan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.31.369","article-title":"Dietary levels and ratio of methionine and cystine for maximum performance of broilers","volume":"31","author":"Ohta","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jpn. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib18","first-page":"102","article-title":"Effect of methionine supplementation to the maize soya diet on the broiler performance","volume":"18","author":"Raju","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib19","series-title":"University of Tennessee Research Report 86-09","article-title":"A method, SAS program, and example for fitting the broken line to growth data","author":"Robbins","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.1987.tb00172.x","article-title":"Biological efficiency of dietary methionine or cystine supplementation with growing pigs","volume":"58","author":"Roth","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. a. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.1989.tb00108.x","article-title":"Influence of the methionine: cysteine relationship in the feed on the performance of growing pigs","volume":"61","author":"Roth","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. a. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib22","series-title":"SAS\u00ae User's Guide, Statistics","author":"SAS Institute","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/104.2.244","article-title":"Sulfur utilization by the chick with emphasis on the effect of inorganic sulfate on the cystine-methionine interrelationship","volume":"104","author":"Sasse","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0591878","article-title":"Methionine-cystine interrelationship in chicks and rats fed diets containing suboptimal levels of methionine","volume":"59","author":"Sell","year":"1980","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/6.2.205","article-title":"Effect of age on feather amino acid content in broiler strain crosses and sexes","volume":"6","author":"Stilborn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1973.363526x","article-title":"Influence of levels of methionine and cystine on the total sulfur amino acid requirement of the growing rat","volume":"36","author":"Stockland","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0600228","article-title":"Sulfur amino acid requirements and interactions in broilers during two growth periods","volume":"60","author":"Wheeler","year":"1981","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119439175?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119439175?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/82\/9\/1423\/4396222\/poultrysci82-1423.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T21:36:12Z","timestamp":1758490572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119439175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119439175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Methionine and cystine requirements of slow- and fast-feathering male broilers from zero to three weeks of age","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1423","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2003 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}