{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:40:56Z","timestamp":1791222056413,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]],"date-time":"2019-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5587,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]],"date-time":"2014-02-06T20:53:59Z","timestamp":1391720039000},"page":"1148-1154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharide, Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate, or Both on the Live Performance and Intestinal Microbiology of Turkeys"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"M.D.","family":"Sims","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.A.","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.E.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Spring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.M.","family":"Hoogell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib1","series-title":"Antibiotics in animal and poultry feeds\u2014a critical review of research","author":"Agricultural Research Service","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib2","series-title":"The Merck Veterinary Manual","first-page":"1785","author":"Amstutz","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0610962","article-title":"The efficacy of bacitracin methylene disalicylate and zinc bacitracin in turkey nutrition","volume":"61","author":"Daghighian","year":"1982","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.9.1311","article-title":"Effect of zinc bacitracin and salinomycin on intestinal microflora and performance of broilers","volume":"79","author":"Engberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/80.5.562","article-title":"Effects of hen age, Bio-Mos, and Flavomycin, on poult susceptibility to oral Escherichia coli challenge","volume":"80","author":"Fairchild","year":"2001","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib6","series-title":"Proceedings of the Carolina Poultry Nutrition Conference, Research Triangle Park, NC","article-title":"Nutritional factors that affect gut health","author":"Ferket","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0571687","article-title":"Interrelationsship of Lactobacillus and zinc bacitracin in the diets of turkey poults","volume":"57","author":"Francis","year":"1978","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-6215(83)88019-7","article-title":"Carbohydrate specificity of the surface lectins of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella typhimurium.","volume":"120","author":"Firon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl.1","key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib9","first-page":"29","article-title":"Utilization of Bio-Mos mannan oligosaccharide in turkey diets","volume":"79","author":"Fritts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1997.00280.x","article-title":"Antibiotic use in animal agriculture","volume":"83","author":"Gustafson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400070807","article-title":"The persistence of drug resistant Escherichia coli in the intestinal flora of healthy broiler chicks","volume":"89","author":"Hinton","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib12","first-page":"31","article-title":"Broiler microflora: More than one way to change","volume":"52","author":"Hooge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Feed Manage."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib13","series-title":"Proceedings of Alltech's 178th Annual Symposium: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries","first-page":"65","article-title":"Comparing mannan oligosaccharide and antibiotic responses: Effects on turkey hen performance","author":"Hulet","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib14","series-title":"Proceedings of the 11th European Poultry Science Conference, Bremen, Germany","first-page":"121","article-title":"Effect of mannanoligosacharide and organic acids on intestinal morphology integrity of broilers evaluated by scanning electron microscopy","author":"Loddi","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib15","series-title":"Proceedings of Alltech's 17th Annual Symposium: Science and Technology in the Feed Industry","first-page":"49","article-title":"Nutritional influences on gut microbiology and enteric diseases","author":"Mathew","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib16","series-title":"Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, Proceedings of the 13th Annual Symposium","first-page":"425","article-title":"Practical effects of Bio-Mos in nursery diets: A meta-analysis","author":"Miguel","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib17","unstructured":"Molters, W. 1998. Withdrawal of the authorisation of certain antibiotics. Directive 70\/524\/EEC concerning additives in feedingstuffs. Council regulation (EC) no. 2821\/98 of 17 December."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2307\/1591117","article-title":"Effect of carbohydrates on Salmonella typhimurium colonization in broiler chickens","volume":"33","author":"Oyofo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0681357","article-title":"Prevention of Salmonella typhimurium colonization of broilers with D-mannose","volume":"68","author":"Oyofo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0681351","article-title":"Inhibition by mannose of in vitro colonization of chicken small intestine by Salmonella typhimurium.","volume":"68","author":"Oyofo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/80.6.718","article-title":"The effect of mannan oligo-saccharide, bambermycin and virginiamycin on performance of large white male turkey toms","volume":"80","author":"Parks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1080\/00071667308416073","article-title":"Prevention of the growth of Salmonella infantis in chicks by the flora of the alimentary tract of chickens","volume":"14","author":"Rantala","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib23","first-page":"141","article-title":"The nutritional effects of tetracyclines in broiler feeds","volume":"II","author":"Rosen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings of the XX World's Poultry Congress"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib24","series-title":"SAS\/STAT Software: Changes and enhancements through release 6.12","author":"SAS Institute","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib25","series-title":"Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Proceedings of Alltech's 12th Annual symposium","first-page":"47","article-title":"The performance of male turkeys fed a starter diet containing a mannan oligosaccharide (Bio-Mos) from day old to eight weeks of age","author":"Savage","year":"1996"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib26","first-page":"139","article-title":"The effects of feeding mannan oligosaccharide supplemented diets to poults on performance and the morphology of the small intestine","volume":"76","author":"Savage","year":"1997","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib27","series-title":"Report of the scientific committee for animal nutrition (SCAN) on the possible risk for humans on the use of avoparcin as feed additive. VI\/6474\/96+cd","author":"SCAN","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib28","series-title":"Joint Committee on the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine: Report presented to Parliment Report Cmdn. 4190","author":"Schwan","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1998.59.04.436","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementation of fructooligosaccharides on fecal flora of healthy cats","volume":"59","author":"Sparkes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.2.205","article-title":"Effect of mannan oligosaccharide on different cecal parameters and on cecal concentration on enteric bacteria in challenged broiler chicks","volume":"79","author":"Spring","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib31","first-page":"117","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of a yeast culture, mannanoligosaccharide and an antibiotic on performance of turkeys","volume":"79","author":"Stanley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(00)00175-9","article-title":"Evaluation of oligosaccharide addition to dog diets: Influences on nutrient digestion and microbial populations","volume":"86","author":"Strickling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/40.3.453","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance\u2014Relation to human and animal exposure to antibiotics","volume":"40","author":"Van den Bogaard","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148_bib34","first-page":"21","article-title":"Cardio-pulmonary hemodynamics and ascites in broiler chickens","volume":"11","author":"Wideman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Avian Poult. Biol. Rev."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119426679?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119426679?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/83\/7\/1148\/4398258\/poultrysci83-1148.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T21:31:47Z","timestamp":1758490307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119426679"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119426679"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharide, Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate, or Both on the Live Performance and Intestinal Microbiology of Turkeys","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/83.7.1148","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Poultry Science Association, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}