{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T05:39:25Z","timestamp":1793684365568,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Noninvasive brain stimulation includes repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and emerges as a prospective approach for addiction treatment in clinical practices. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is regarded as the most effective stimulation target, giving its important position in controlling cue-elicited drug craving and initiating drug abuse. In this paper, through literature searches (e.g. Pubmed, Google Scholar), 34 studies (2003\u20132021) were identified examining the effect of rTMS, tDCS on cravings, and consumption of substance use disorders, including tobacco, alcohol, opioids, and stimulants. We summarize the main methods, designs, and effects of rTMS or tDCS that are delivered to the DLPFC on different types of addiction. We conclude that targeting DLPFC might be effective for all types of drug addiction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/psyrad\/kkab016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T07:07:45Z","timestamp":1637564865000},"page":"172-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Noninvasive brain stimulation of addiction: one target for all?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Qingming","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Brain, Mind and Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China"},{"name":"School of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0510-715X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tifei","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 210109, China"},{"name":"Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021122206032231600_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02448.x","article-title":"Repeated high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reduces cigarette craving and consumption","volume":"104","author":"Amiaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2021122206032231600_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30295-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority 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