{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:28:47Z","timestamp":1790638127927,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG3AR076387"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3AR076387"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Management of Pain to Reduce Opioid Prescribing Resource Coordinating Center","award":["U24AT010961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24AT010961"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a nonpharmacological intervention that provides an electrical current through the skin to produce analgesia. The primary purpose of this study is to examine if the addition of TENS to routine physical therapy improves movement-evoked pain in individuals with fibromyalgia in a physical therapy clinical setting.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fibromyalgia TENS in Physical Therapy Study is a phase III embedded pragmatic clinical trial funded through the National Institutes of Health Helping to End Addiction Long-Term Initiative. This trial will utilize a randomized cluster design that includes more than 110 physical therapists in 24 to 30 physical therapy clinics within 6 health care systems and 7 states. Clinics will be randomized to TENS or No-TENS, stratified by health care system and clinic size. The plan is to enroll 600 participants, with all participants completing physical therapy as prescribed by their physical therapist. Participants at TENS clinics will utilize TENS for a minimum of 2-hour per day while at the physical therapy clinic and at home when active. The primary outcome is reduction in movement-evoked pain from baseline to day 60 on an 11-point numeric rating scale when participants sit and stand 5 times (Sit and Stand Test). Secondary outcomes include resting pain and fatigue, pain interference, fibromyalgia disease activity, movement-evoked fatigue, multidimensional assessment of fatigue, rapid assessment of physical activity, patient global impression of change, and common data elements shared across studies supported through the Helping to End Addiction Long-Term Initiative.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The findings from this study will provide effectiveness data on TENS for individuals with fibromyalgia for health care policymakers, clinicians, and insurers. Data from this study will also inform future pragmatic trials for nonpharmacological interventions and chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzac116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T15:07:49Z","timestamp":1661785669000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Fibromyalgia Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Physical Therapy Study Protocol: A Multisite Embedded Pragmatic Trial"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6907-3361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew A","family":"Post","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana L","family":"Dailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"},{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, St. Ambrose University , Davenport, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emine O","family":"Bayman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, The University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, The University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0514-739X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth L","family":"Chimenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Costigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Franck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kepros Physical Therapy , Cedar Rapids, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevis","family":"Huff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology , Nashville, Tennessee , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxine","family":"Koepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David-Erick","family":"Lafontant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, The University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan E","family":"McCabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, The University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Neill-Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol G T","family":"Vance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barb","family":"Van Gorp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget M","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dixie","family":"Ecklund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Iowa Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center , Iowa City Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie J","family":"Crofford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology , Nashville, Tennessee , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0207-8728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen A","family":"Sluka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3725-2","article-title":"Prevalence of fibromyalgia in general population and patients, a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Heidari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-013-0016-9","article-title":"Management of fibromyalgia syndrome: review of evidence","volume":"2","author":"Okifuji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006681","article-title":"A cross-sectional assessment of the prevalence of multiple chronic conditions and medication use in a sample of community-dwelling adults with fibromyalgia in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"5","author":"Vincent","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2367","article-title":"Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the american college of physicians","volume":"166","author":"Qaseem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211573","article-title":"EULAR recommendations underplay importance of severe anxiety and depression in fibromyalgia treatment","volume":"76","author":"Mercieca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6501e1","article-title":"CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain\u2014United States, 2016","volume":"65","author":"Dowell","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2019.1574403","article-title":"Reframing chronic pain as a disease, not a symptom: rationale and implications for pain management","volume":"131","author":"Clauw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3266","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: a clinical review","volume":"311","author":"Clauw","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.06.006","article-title":"Neurobiology of fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain","volume":"338","author":"Sluka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.14.13","article-title":"Using TENS for pain control: the state of the evidence","volume":"4","author":"Vance","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref11","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Pain Mechanisms and Management for the Physical Therapist","author":"Sluka","year":"2016","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41170","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces movement-evoked pain and fatigue: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Dailey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol (Hoboken, NJ)"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref13","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Pain Mechanisms and Management for the Physical Therapist","author":"Hoeger Bement","year":"2016","edition":"2nd edition ed."},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X10666140914155304","article-title":"Exercise for adults with fibromyalgia: an umbrella systematic review with synthesis of best evidence","volume":"10","author":"Bidonde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rev"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22417","article-title":"Do cognitive and physical fatigue tasks enhance pain, cognitive fatigue, and physical fatigue in people with fibromyalgia?","volume":"67","author":"Dailey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00707.x","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to chronic pain self-management: a qualitative study of primary care patients with comorbid musculoskeletal pain and depression","volume":"10","author":"Bair","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.2.145","article-title":"Physical therapy treatment choices for musculoskeletal impairments","volume":"77","author":"Jette","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.02.352","article-title":"Hypoalgesia in response to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) depends on stimulation intensity","volume":"12","author":"Moran","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.384","article-title":"Is mechanical pain threshold after transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) increased locally and unilaterally? A randomized placebo-controlled trial in healthy subjects","volume":"12","author":"Aarskog","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.11.001","article-title":"Adjusting pulse amplitude during transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) application produces greater hypoalgesia","volume":"12","author":"Pantaleao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.08.012","article-title":"2016 Revisions to the 2010\/2011 fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria","volume":"46","author":"Wolfe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100795","article-title":"Stratified care to prevent chronic low back pain in high-risk patients: the TARGET trial. A multi-site pragmatic cluster randomized trial","volume":"34","author":"Delitto","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.2\/npatsopoulos","article-title":"A pragmatic view on pragmatic trials","volume":"13","author":"Patsopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002144","article-title":"Reduction in movement-evoked pain and fatigue during initial 30-minute transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation treatment predicts transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation responders in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"162","author":"Vance","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1067\/S1526-5900(03)00780-6","article-title":"Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain with movement","volume":"4","author":"Rakel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.043","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces pain, fatigue and hyperalgesia while restoring central inhibition in primary fibromyalgia","volume":"154","author":"Dailey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.04.009","article-title":"Comparison of intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections with transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for the management of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7057","article-title":"Increasing recreational physical activity in patients with chronic low back pain: a pragmatic controlled clinical trial","volume":"47","author":"Ben-Ami","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21087","article-title":"Effectiveness of manual therapy or pulsed shortwave diathermy in addition to advice and exercise for neck disorders: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial in physical therapy clinics","volume":"53","author":"Dziedzic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref30","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults","volume":"2017","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref31","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain\u2014an overview of Cochrane Reviews","volume":"4","author":"Gibson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120281","article-title":"What makes transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation work? Making sense of the mixed results in the clinical literature","volume":"93","author":"Sluka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref33","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for fibromyalgia in adults","volume":"10","author":"","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref34","article-title":"Resolving long-standing uncertainty about the clinical efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to relieve pain: a comprehensive review of factors influencing outcome","volume":"57","author":"Johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref35","article-title":"Does TENS reduce the intensity of acute and chronic pain? A comprehensive appraisal of the characteristics and outcomes of 169 reviews and 49 meta-analyses","volume":"57","author":"Paley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-017-0608-2","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to use of non-pharmacological treatments in chronic pain","volume":"18","author":"Becker","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1179\/108331905X55776","article-title":"Visual analogue scale, numeric pain rating scale and the McGill pain Questionnaire: an overview of psychometric properties","volume":"10","author":"Kahl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1353-6","article-title":"Outcome measures in chronic low back pain","volume":"19","author":"Maughan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.040","article-title":"The Patient-Specific Functional Scale: validity in workers\u2019 compensation claimants","volume":"89","author":"Gross","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-019-04403-8","article-title":"Performance of 2016 revised fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"39","author":"Shresher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R120","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2783","article-title":"The Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR): validation and psychometric properties","volume":"11","author":"Bennett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.26.1.36","article-title":"A systematic review of studies using the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue Scale","volume":"26","author":"Belza","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nurs Meas"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/00006416-200603000-00007","article-title":"Physical and psychological variables that influence pain in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"25","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref44","first-page":"133","article-title":"Validation of the Brief Pain Inventory for chronic nonmalignant pain","volume":"5","author":"Tan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain Forum"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref45","first-page":"1485","article-title":"Reliability and construct validity of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) instruments in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"18","author":"Merriwether","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2021.682072","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability and responsiveness of PROMIS sleep short forms within an RCT in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"2","author":"Chimenti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pain Res"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005548801037","article-title":"The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: further psychometric evaluation with adult samples","volume":"23","author":"Osman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.02.01","article-title":"Comparison of the usefulness of the PHQ-8 and PHQ-9 for screening for major depressive disorder: analysis of psychiatric outpatient data","volume":"16","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.550533","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 and generalized anxiety disorder-mini in United States university students","volume":"11","author":"Byrd-Bredbenner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref50","article-title":"The Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) among older adults","author":"","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"2023083119032237900_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2015-000146","article-title":"Real-life assessment of the validity of patient global impression of change in fibromyalgia","volume":"1","author":"Rampakakis","year":"2015","journal-title":"RMD Open"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzac116\/45613499\/pzac116.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/102\/11\/pzac116\/51318276\/pzac116.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/102\/11\/pzac116\/51318276\/pzac116.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T19:04:39Z","timestamp":1693508679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzac116\/6678532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzac116","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9023","1538-6724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9023","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-6724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"article-number":"pzac116"}}