{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T03:39:18Z","timestamp":1788406758094,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Applied Biomedical Research Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Research Foundation Flanders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen","award":["TBM2021 - T000521N - 54252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TBM2021 - T000521N - 54252"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Research Program SRP90"},{"name":"Pain Never Sleeps: Unravelling the Sleep-Pain Interaction in Patients with Chronic Pain"},{"name":"Research Council of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common musculoskeletal problem worldwide and its key symptom is pain. Guidelines recommend incorporating comorbidity-specific therapies into patient-centered care. Patients diagnosed with KOA frequently have insomnia, which is associated with higher-pain severity. For this reason, this study protocol outlines the methodology of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTi) combined with best-practice KOA care (BPC) compared to best-practice KOA care and lifestyle education.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 2-arm RCT in patients with KOA and insomnia is conducted, in which a total of 128 patients are randomly allocated to an intervention or control group. The experimental intervention consists of 12 sessions of physical therapist\u2013led BPC with an additional 6 sessions of CBTi. The control intervention also receives BPC, which is supplemented with 6 general lifestyle information sessions. The primary outcome is the between-group difference in change in pain severity at 6\u00a0months after intervention. Secondary outcomes are pain-related outcomes, sleep-related outcomes, symptoms of anxiety and depression, level of physical activity and function, perceived global improvement, biomarkers of inflammation, and health-related quality of life. Assessments are conducted at baseline, immediately after intervention, and 3, 6, and 12\u00a0months after intervention. Furthermore, a cost-utility analysis for the proposed intervention will be performed alongside the RCT.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This is the first RCT investigating the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a physical therapist\u2013led intervention integrating CBTi into BPC in patients with KOA and insomnia. The results of this trial will add to the growing body of evidence on the effectiveness of individualized and comorbidity-specific KOA care, which can inform clinical decision-making and assist policymakers and other relevant stakeholders in optimizing the care pathway for patients with KOA.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzad181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T19:30:29Z","timestamp":1703878229000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Integration of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Best-Practice Care for Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis and Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3090-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Labie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN) , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group , Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, , Leuven , Belgium"},{"name":"KU Leuven , Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, , Leuven , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Runge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN) , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group , Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, , Leuven , Belgium"},{"name":"KU Leuven , Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, , Leuven , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Mairesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain , Body and Cognition (BBCO), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Body and Cognition (BBCO), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"Laboratoire de Psychologie M\u00e9dicale et d'Addictologie (ULB312) , Department of Psychiatry, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"Brugmann University Hospital, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Department of Psychiatry, , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo","family":"Nijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN) , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Chronic Pain Rehabilitation , Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"University Hospital Brussels , Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"Unit of Physiotherapy , Department of Health and Rehabilitation, , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Department of Health and Rehabilitation, , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0598-7038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anneleen","family":"Malfliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN) , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Chronic Pain Rehabilitation , Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"University Hospital Brussels , Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Verschueren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group , Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, , Leuven , Belgium"},{"name":"KU Leuven , Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, , Leuven , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"Van Assche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group , Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, , Leuven , Belgium"},{"name":"KU Leuven , Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, , Leuven , Belgium"},{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven , Leuven , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"de Vlam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven , Leuven , Belgium"},{"name":"Skeletal Biology & Engineering Research Center , Department of Development & Regeneration, , Leuven , Belgium"},{"name":"KU Leuven , Department of Development & Regeneration, , Leuven , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Luyten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skeletal Biology & Engineering Research Center , Department of Development & Regeneration, , Leuven , Belgium"},{"name":"KU Leuven , Department of Development & Regeneration, , Leuven , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5673-7314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Bilterys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN) , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilfried","family":"Cools","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Core facility - Support for Quantitative and Qualitative Research (SQUARE), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerle","family":"De Pourcq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ReumaNet vzw, Flemish Patient Organization for Rheumatological Conditions , Zaventem , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9r\u00e9nice","family":"Delwiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain , Body and Cognition (BBCO), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Body and Cognition (BBCO), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"Sleep Unit, University Hospital Brussels , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2571-6967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Huysmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN) , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Chronic Pain Rehabilitation , Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, , Brussels , Belgium"},{"name":"University Hospital Brussels , Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1370-2090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liesbet","family":"De Baets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN) , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, , Brussel , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30417-9","article-title":"Osteoarthritis","volume":"393","author":"Hunter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","article-title":"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24008","article-title":"Comorbidities in osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"72","author":"Swain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref4","volume-title":"Osteoarthritis: Care and Management in Adults","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.06.011","article-title":"OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis","volume":"27","author":"Bannuru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25085","article-title":"Why don't some people with knee osteoarthritis improve with exercise? A qualitative study of responders and non-responders","volume":"75","author":"Hinman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12660","article-title":"Barriers for guideline adherence in knee osteoarthritis care: a qualitative study from the patients' perspective","volume":"23","author":"Spitaels","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-1993-y","article-title":"Prevalence of and characteristics associated with insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea among veterans with knee and hip osteoarthritis","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref9","article-title":"International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications","volume-title":"Chest","author":"Sateia","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e030060","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030060","article-title":"Experience of living with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review of qualitative studies","volume":"9","author":"Wallis","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.08.007","article-title":"The association of sleep and pain: an update and a path forward","volume":"14","author":"Finan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-009-0073-2","article-title":"Mechanisms by which sleep disturbance contributes to osteoarthritis pain: a conceptual model","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00879-0","article-title":"Insomnia","volume":"400","author":"Perlis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12594","article-title":"European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia","volume":"26","author":"Riemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8986","article-title":"Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline","volume":"17","author":"Edinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39048","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, active placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"67","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101536","article-title":"Is cognitive-behaviour therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) the new best pain killer?","volume":"60","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-8-200104170-00011","article-title":"The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials","volume":"134","author":"Moher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7586","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7586","article-title":"SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials","volume":"346","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","article-title":"Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide","volume":"348","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290816","article-title":"Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis: classification of osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S133789","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial to validate the Alice PDX ambulatory device","volume":"9","author":"Nilius","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Sci Sleep"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.21506","article-title":"Adjustment for baseline characteristics in randomized clinical trials","volume":"328","author":"Holmberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref25","volume-title":"De nomenclatuur van de kinesitherapie","author":"(RIZIV) Rvz-ei","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101328","article-title":"Three steps to changing the narrative about knee osteoarthritis care: a call to action","volume":"54","author":"Caneiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12394","article-title":"Developing quality fidelity and engagement measures for complex health interventions","volume":"25","author":"Walton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12260","article-title":"Measures of fidelity of delivery of, and engagement with, complex, face-to-face health behaviour change interventions: a systematic review of measure quality","volume":"22","author":"Walton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300500352500","article-title":"Development and validation of a revised short version of the Working Alliance Inventory","volume":"16","author":"Hatcher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychother Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2015.1036271","article-title":"Information without implementation: a practical example for developing a best practice education control group","volume":"14","author":"Balderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref31","author":"Berry","journal-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications, Version 2.0"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.05.002","article-title":"OARSI recommended performance-based tests to assess physical function in people diagnosed with hip or knee osteoarthritis","volume":"21","author":"Dobson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4789-y","article-title":"The OARSI core set of performance-based measures for knee osteoarthritis is reliable but not valid and responsive","volume":"27","author":"Tolk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150492","article-title":"Expanded distribution of pain as a sign of central sensitization in individuals with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"96","author":"Lluch Girb\u00e9s","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-64","article-title":"The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis","volume":"1","author":"Roos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1080\/03009749950155562","article-title":"WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index: reliability, validity, and responsiveness in patients with arthroscopically assessed osteoarthritis","volume":"28","author":"Roos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2016.03.010","article-title":"Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): systematic review and meta-analysis of measurement properties","volume":"24","author":"Collins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10658","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm4.10658","article-title":"The importance of sleep for people with chronic pain: current insights and evidence","volume":"6","author":"Whale","year":"2022","journal-title":"JBMR Plus"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-013-9520-y","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia and sleep hygiene in fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.535","article-title":"Efficacy of brief behavioral treatment for chronic insomnia in older adults","volume":"171","author":"Buysse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1460","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.1460","article-title":"The Akaike information criterion: background, derivation, properties, application, interpretation, and refinements","volume":"11","author":"Cavanaugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Stat"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref42","volume-title":"Belgische richtlijnen voor economische evaluaties en budget impact analyses: tweede editie","author":"Cleemput","year":"2012"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref43","volume-title":"Prices for Health Care Services in Belgium. Rijksinstituut voor Ziekte\u2014en Invaliditeitsverzekering (RIZIV)","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref44","volume-title":"Prices for Reimbursed Drugs in Belgium. Rijksinstituut voor Ziekte\u2014en Invaliditeitsverzekering (RIZIV)","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref45","volume-title":"Prices for Reimbursed and Non-Reimbursed Drugs in Belgium","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","author":"Association WM","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.30637\/2020.19-014","article-title":"Indications m\u00e9dicales de la polysomnographie en pratique clinique","volume":"41","author":"Newell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Med Brux"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-1","article-title":"The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis","volume":"1","author":"Roos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.06.002","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a modified brief pain inventory short form in patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"Mendoza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref50","first-page":"S240","article-title":"Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP)","volume":"63 Suppl 11","author":"Hawker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000306","article-title":"The Dutch Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI): factor analysis, discriminative power, and test-retest reliability","volume":"32","author":"Kregel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00279-N","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance","volume":"62","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025570508954","article-title":"Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale","volume":"20","author":"Osman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16273","DOI":"10.2196\/16273","article-title":"Accuracy of wristband Fitbit models in assessing sleep: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Haghayegh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.11.1547","article-title":"Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep (DBAS): validation of a brief version (DBAS-16)","volume":"30","author":"Morin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2017.1395336","article-title":"The Brugmann Fatigue Scale: an analogue to the Epworth Sleepiness Scale to measure behavioral rest propensity","volume":"17","author":"Mairesse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001700","article-title":"Psychometric properties of Short Form-36 Health Survey, EuroQol 5-dimensions, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in patients with chronic pain","volume":"161","author":"LoMartire","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0663-1","article-title":"Step counting: a review of measurement considerations and health-related applications","volume":"47","author":"Bassett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.03.013","article-title":"OARSI clinical trials recommendations: design and conduct of clinical trials of rehabilitation interventions for osteoarthritis","volume":"23","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9903-x","article-title":"Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)","volume":"20","author":"Herdman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0322-4","article-title":"Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L across eight patient groups: a multi-country study","volume":"22","author":"Janssen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref65","volume-title":"iMTA Productivity Cost Questionnaire","author":"Bouwmans","year":"2013"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.9049","article-title":"Effect of telephone cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in older adults with osteoarthritis pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"181","author":"McCurry","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101412","article-title":"Reporting of adverse events in cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia: a systematic examination of randomised controlled trials","volume":"56","author":"Condon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2020.11.002","article-title":"Adherence to cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia: an updated systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Agnew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"key":"2024042209584605900_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.10.007","article-title":"The added value of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia to current best evidence physical therapy for chronic spinal pain: protocol of a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Malfliet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzad181\/54921881\/pzad181.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/104\/4\/pzad181\/57298861\/pzad181.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/104\/4\/pzad181\/57298861\/pzad181.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T09:59:31Z","timestamp":1713779971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzad181\/7503840"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzad181","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9023","1538-6724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9023","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-6724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"article-number":"pzad181"}}