{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T17:43:43Z","timestamp":1787939023216,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"CNPq\u2014National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","award":["307550\/2022-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["307550\/2022-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The objective was to identify and describe fall prevention strategies in upper limb fracture rehabilitation for older people using recent fall prevention guidelines as a standard.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A systematic search was conducted in 9 electronic databases (PubMed\/MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, Cochrane Library, Lilacs, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Web of Science, AgeLine, and SciELO), gray literature, and in bibliographic and citation searching of selected articles between May and December 2022 and updated between February and March 2024. Two independent reviewers screened citations for inclusion. Data extraction was performed by 1 reviewer and verified by a second reviewer. A frequency of strategies and content analysis syntheses were conducted.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A broad search strategy was used, initially identifying 25,945 articles and including 6 randomized clinical trials. The gray literature search identified 18 records. Five studies included forearm fractures, 1 upper limb fracture, and no study exclusively on rehabilitation after humerus fractures. None of the studies provided comprehensive multifactorial fall risk assessments to guide tailored interventions. Assessments mainly focused on gait and balance. Exercise was the most offered intervention alone or in combination with education. Exercise programs were aligned with recommendations to include progressive balance and functional exercises overall. However, the frequency of \u22653 times weekly was less frequently offered. The gray literature showed a lack of fall prevention\u2013specific information after upper limb fractures and mostly called attention to fall prevention after hip fractures.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Upper limb fracture rehabilitation in older adults, considered at high risk of falling, did not include comprehensive and tailored multifactorial fall assessment and intervention. Unequivocally, exercise programs were overall aligned with recent recommendations and were the most frequent intervention. There is a crucial gap for humerus fractures. This study can help align the treatment of upper limb fractures with updated fall prevention recommendations and impact future research, guiding and influencing implementation in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is an urgent need to implement comprehensive and tailored multifactorial fall assessments and interventions in rehabilitation programs for older adults recovering from upper limb fractures. Guidelines should direct this work to enhance clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzaf020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T15:46:04Z","timestamp":1740152764000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Preventing Falls in Older Adults After Upper Limb Fractures: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"B\u00e1rbara Santos","family":"Lobo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Master\u2019s and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , 03071-000 S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maynara do","family":"Amaral Alfonsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Master\u2019s and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , 03071-000 S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila Astolphi","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Master\u2019s and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , 03071-000 S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Giulia Bandeira","family":"Felipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Master\u2019s and Doctoral Programs in Gerontology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas , 13083-887 Campinas ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten Tange","family":"Kristensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg and Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen , 2400 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren A","family":"Beaupre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Physical Therapy and Surgery, University of Alberta , Edmonton T6G 2G4, Alberta ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Sherrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney \u00a0 2006, Sydney ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea M","family":"Bruder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Podiatry, Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University , 3086 Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research, Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University , 3086 Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica Rodrigues","family":"Perracini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Master\u2019s and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo , 03071-000 S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Master\u2019s and Doctoral Programs in Gerontology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas , 13083-887 Campinas ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref1","volume-title":"FFN Clinical Toolkit. Fragility Farcture Network.","author":"Mitchell","year":"2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025042902263315700_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.06.032","article-title":"A global call to action to improve the care of people with fragility fractures","volume":"49","author":"Dreinh\u00f6fer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-0706-y","article-title":"Fragility fractures in Europe: burden, management and opportunities","volume":"15","author":"Borgstr\u00f6m","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025042902263315700_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2019.26.2.105","article-title":"Incidence of osteoporotic refractures following proximal humerus fractures in adults aged 50 years and older in Korea","volume":"26","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025042902263315700_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04492-2","article-title":"Burden of fractures in France: incidence and severity by age, gender, and site in 2016","volume":"44","author":"Bouyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025042902263315700_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.6.587","article-title":"Risk factors for proximal humerus, forearm, and wrist fractures in elderly men and women: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study","volume":"153","author":"Nguyen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025042902263315700_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4315","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2568","article-title":"Bone mineral density as a predictor of subsequent wrist fractures: findings from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative Study","volume":"100","author":"Crandall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025042902263315700_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3953","article-title":"History of previous fracture and imminent fracture risk in Swedish women aged 55 to 90\u2009years presenting with a fragility fracture","volume":"35","author":"Toth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025042902263315700_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.01.009","article-title":"Increased fragility in patients with fracture of the proximal humerus: a case control study","volume":"34","author":"Olsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025042902263315700_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200084","article-title":"Does a fracture at one site predict later fractures at other sites? A British cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Van Staa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100826","article-title":"After the initial fracture in postmenopausal women, where do subsequent fractures occur?","volume":"35","author":"Crandall","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025042902263315700_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2348-z","article-title":"Capture the fracture: a best practice framework and global campaign to break the fragility fracture cycle","volume":"24","author":"Akesson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-216931","article-title":"2019 EULAR points to consider for non-physician health professionals to prevent and manage fragility fractures in adults 50 years or older","volume":"80","author":"Adams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03234.x","article-title":"Panel on prevention of falls in older persons, American Geriatrics Society and British Geriatrics Society. Summary of the updated American Geriatrics Society\/British Geriatrics Society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons","volume":"59","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-018-1874-2","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of osteoporosis and fragility fractures","volume":"14","author":"Nuti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"afac205","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afac205","article-title":"World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative","volume":"51","author":"Montero-Odasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025042902263315700_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD003324","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003324.pub3","article-title":"Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures in adults","volume":"2015","author":"Handoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025042902263315700_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD000434","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000434.pub4","article-title":"Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults","author":"Handoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025042902263315700_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2017.08.009","article-title":"Prescribed exercise programs may not be effective in reducing impairments and improving activity during upper limb fracture rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Bruder","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025042902263315700_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S1836-9553(11)70017-0","article-title":"Exercise reduces impairment and improves activity in people after some upper limb fractures: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Bruder","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025042902263315700_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzx009","article-title":"Falling down on the job: evaluation and treatment of fall risk among older adults with upper extremity fragility fractures","volume":"97","author":"McDonough","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025042902263315700_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CPG1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2021.0301","article-title":"Physical therapy management of older adults with hip fracture","volume":"51","author":"McDonough","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025042902263315700_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e008460","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008460","article-title":"Barriers faced by healthcare professionals when managing falls in older people in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: a qualitative study","volume":"5","author":"Loganathan","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025042902263315700_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210289","article-title":"EULAR\/EFORT recommendations for management of patients older than 50\u00a0years with a fragility fracture and prevention of subsequent fractures","volume":"76","author":"Lems","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025042902263315700_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2018.03.001","article-title":"Therapist\u2019s practice patterns for subsequent fall\/osteoporotic fracture prevention for patients with a distal radius fracture","volume":"32","author":"Dewan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025042902263315700_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp185","article-title":"Next steps for falls and fracture reduction","volume":"38","author":"Martin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025042902263315700_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167","article-title":"Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews","volume":"18","author":"Peters","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025042902263315700_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000050","article-title":"Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews","volume":"13","author":"Peters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025042902263315700_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref30","volume-title":"Rehabilitation","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025042902263315700_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012221","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012221.pub2","article-title":"Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community","author":"Hopewell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref32","volume-title":"Acquiring Evidence: Introduction to Grey Literature"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2023.100483","article-title":"Helping to know about the intervention: the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist is now available in Brazilian Portuguese","volume":"27","author":"Leite","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref34","author":"How to find and document grey literature - template"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0811-z","article-title":"Effect of exercises with weight vests and a patient education programme for women with osteopenia and a healed wrist fracture: a randomized, controlled trial of the OsteoACTIVE programme","volume":"16","author":"Hakestad","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025042902263315700_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e046122","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046122","article-title":"Hands-up program: protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial of a combined 6-week exercise and education intervention in adults aged 50-65 with a distal radius fracture","volume":"11","author":"Ziebart","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01143-4","article-title":"Multi-sensory training and wrist fractures: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Baldursdottir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025042902263315700_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-3953-z","article-title":"Post-fracture care: do we need to educate patients rather than doctors? The PREVOST randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Merle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-4013-0","article-title":"A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial evaluating vibration therapy as an intervention for postural training and fall prevention after distal radius fracture in elderly patients","volume":"21","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025042902263315700_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1159\/000366556","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation affects vestibular asymmetry among patients with fall-related wrist fractures - a randomized controlled trial","volume":"61","author":"Ekvall Hansson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0564-8","article-title":"A scoping review of the proximal humerus fracture literature","volume":"16","author":"Slobogean","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01880-7","article-title":"Conservative treatment of 3-part and 4-part proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Soler-Peiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/s0004-9514(14)60185-9","article-title":"Secondary and tertiary prevention in the management of low-trauma fracture","volume":"49","author":"Myers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref44","volume-title":"NICE Impact Falls and Fragility Fracture","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025042902263315700_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980820000112","article-title":"Scoping review of clinical practice guidelines for fall risk screening and assessment in older adults across the care continuum","volume":"40","author":"Williams-Roberts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"issue":"16","key":"2025042902263315700_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.3097","article-title":"Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: US preventive services task force recommendation statement","volume":"319","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-13-77","article-title":"Vestibular asymmetry predicts falls among elderly patients with multi-sensory dizziness","volume":"13","author":"Ekvall Hansson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025042902263315700_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2312","article-title":"Sensory impairments and wrist fractures: a case-control study","volume":"50","author":"Baldursdottir","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025042902263315700_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD007146","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007146.pub3","article-title":"Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community","volume":"2012","author":"Gillespie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025042902263315700_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012424","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012424.pub2","article-title":"Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community","volume":"1","author":"Sherrington","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2025042902263315700_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-91","article-title":"Disseminating research findings: what should researchers do? A systematic scoping review of conceptual frameworks","volume":"5","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implement Sci"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzaf020\/62047622\/pzaf020.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/105\/4\/pzaf020\/62047622\/pzaf020.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/105\/4\/pzaf020\/62047622\/pzaf020.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T06:26:40Z","timestamp":1745908000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzaf020\/8029729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzaf020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9023","1538-6724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9023","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-6724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]},"article-number":"pzaf020"}}