{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T16:56:14Z","timestamp":1777308974827,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary care providers (PCPs) manage musculoskeletal pain and may prescribe opioids for their patients, presenting risk for opioid misuse. Physical therapists are well-positioned to collaborate with PCPs in identifying and mitigating opioid risk and misuse for patients that PCPs and physical therapists co-manage. How PCPs view such collaboration is unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to explore PCPs\u2019 attitudes regarding physical therapists\u2019 role in identifying and mitigating opioid risk and opioid misuse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a qualitative study using rapid content analysis and it was the first phase in a sequential exploratory mixed-methods investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting and participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 PCPs in Utah. PCPs were invited to participate if they were listed by the Utah Division of Professional Licensure as having an active license to practice in Utah. PCPs were eligible to participate if they (1) referred a patient to outpatient physical therapy within the past 6\u00a0months and (2) prescribed an opioid within the past 6\u00a0months. Interviews were conducted between May 6, 2024, and August 9, 2024, and were audio recorded and transcribed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The main outcomes were qualitative themes reported by the PCPs surrounding their attitudes toward collaborating with physical therapists on patients taking prescription opioid medication for pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-two PCPs were interviewed, which included 7 (31.8%) physicians, 6 (27.3%) nurse practitioners, and 9 (40.9%) physician assistants. Mean years of clinical experience was 13.9 (SD\u2009=\u20099.1) with 12 (56.0%) participants identifying as female and 20 (90.1%) identifying as White. The themes identified were (1) physical therapist\u2019s involvement in opioid management can help patients, (2) communication between physical therapists and PCPs regarding opioids is important, (3) physical therapists should educate their patients about the risks of opioid use, and (4) physical therapists should refer their patients with suspected opioid misuse for further management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PCPs favorably regarded physical therapists\u2019 involvement in identifying and mitigating opioid risk and misuse among co-managed patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzag021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T12:42:19Z","timestamp":1772196139000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Primary care provider attitudes regarding physical therapists addressing opioid use and opioid misuse: a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9087-4753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John S","family":"Magel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8305-3818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Siantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1468-930X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael A","family":"Incze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, University 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