{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T16:48:59Z","timestamp":1782060539101,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to compare the effects of 7 physical therapy interventions delivered with Home Exercise Program (HEP) versus HEP alone on pain and function in plantar fasciitis (PF).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Sources<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies were identified through PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus from database inception to January 2026.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Selection<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing physical therapy interventions delivered with HEP versus HEP alone in individuals with PF were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Extraction and Synthesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A frequentist random-effects network meta-analysis was conducted.Outcomes were assessed at short-term (\u22646\u00a0weeks), medium-term (6\u201312\u00a0weeks), and long-term (\u226512\u00a0weeks) follow-up periods. Eight treatment nodes were analyzed: extracorporeal shock wave therapy, ultrasound therapy, manual therapy, taping, low-level laser therapy, orthoses, and dry needling, all delivered with HEP, and HEP alone as the control. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool, and the certainty of evidence was evaluated with the Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pain and functional outcomes were evaluated using standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% CIs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-four RCTs (1240 participants) were included. For pain outcomes, dry needling (DN) (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u22121.26, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009\u22122.25 to \u22120.28), low-level laser therapy (\u22121.54, \u22122.82 to \u22120.27), and manual therapy (MT) (\u22121.02, \u22121.82 to \u22120.21), delivered with HEP, resulted in clinically significant improvements in short-term pain (moderate-quality evidence). The pain-relieving effects of DN delivered with HEP were sustained in the medium term (\u22121.14, \u22121.62 to \u22120.66; high-quality evidence). For functional outcomes, DN (0.66, 0.13 to 1.19) and taping (0.84, 0.27 to 1.40), delivered with HEP, resulted in clinically significant improvements in short-term function (moderate-quality evidence). Additionally, DN with HEP sustained significant clinical improvements in medium-term function (1.06, 0.24 to 1.87; moderate-quality evidence).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When delivered with HEP, DN, low-level laser therapy, and MT provided clinically significant short-term improvements in pain compared to HEP alone, with DN and taping improving short-term functional outcomes. Dry needling further sustained its benefits in both pain and function into the medium term.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzag056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T11:41:38Z","timestamp":1779363698000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of physical therapy interventions delivered with home exercise programs for pain and function in plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Zelin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University , Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyi","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University , Beijing 100084 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