{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:44:49Z","timestamp":1792806289191,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Royal Dutch Society for Physical Therapy (KNGF) issued a clinical practice guideline for physical therapists that addresses the assessment and treatment of patients with nonspecific neck pain, including cervical radiculopathy, in Dutch primary care. Recommendations were based on a review of published systematic reviews.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>During the intake, the patient is screened for serious pathologies and corresponding patterns. Patients with cervical radiculopathy can be included or excluded through corresponding signs and symptoms and possibly diagnostic tests (Spurling test, traction\/distraction test, and Upper Limb Tension Test). History taking is done to gather information about patients\u2019 limitations, course of pain, and prognostic factors (eg, coping style) and answers to health-related questions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In case of a normal recovery (treatment profile A), management should be hands-off, and patients should receive advice from the physical therapist and possibly some simple exercises to supplement \u201cacting as usual.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In case of a delayed\/deviant recovery (treatment profile B), the physical therapist is advised to use, in addition to the recommendations for treatment profile A, forms of mobilization and\/or manipulation in combination with exercise therapy. Other interventions may also be considered. The physical therapist is advised not to use dry needling, low-level laser, electrotherapy, ultrasound, traction, and\/or a cervical collar.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In case of a delayed\/deviant recovery with clear and\/or dominant psychosocial prognostic factors (treatment profile C), these factors should first be addressed by the physical therapist, when possible, or the patient should be referred to a specialist, when necessary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In case of neck pain grade III (treatment profile D), the therapy resembles that for profile B, but the use of a cervical collar for pain reduction may be considered. The advice is to use it sparingly: only for a short period per day and only for a few weeks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzx118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T08:30:41Z","timestamp":1512117041000},"page":"162-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":247,"title":["Clinical Practice Guideline for Physical Therapy Assessment and Treatment in Patients With Nonspecific Neck Pain"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Jasper D","family":"Bier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, 3000CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy G.M","family":"Scholten-Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J Bart","family":"Staal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and Research Group for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Pool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Movement Studies, Department of Lifestyle and Health, HU University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurits W","family":"van Tulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmylou","family":"Beekman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation for Persons With a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesper","family":"Knoop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation for Persons With a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guus","family":"Meerhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation for Persons With a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianne P","family":"Verhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023011805193432600_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","article-title":"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023011805193432600_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2011.01.019","article-title":"The epidemiology of neck pain","volume":"24","author":"Hoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2023011805193432600_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3959(02)00372-x","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain in the Netherlands: prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC(3)-study","volume":"102","author":"Picavet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"2023011805193432600_bib4","article-title":"De kosten van zorg in 2011","author":"National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM)"},{"key":"2023011805193432600_bib5","article-title":"IASP pain terminology. 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